Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. sectionA1a-2d导学案 1、【自主学习】 （一）翻译下列词组： 1. 想出_____ 2.推迟_____ 3.张贴_____ 4.分发_____ 5.打电话_____ 6.清洁日_____ 7.care for _____ 8.used to_____ 9.help out_____ （二）语言学习。 1. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 解析come up with =think up 想出 短语：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 谚语 Think before you act 三思而后行 ( ) ①We need_____(想出) a plan. ( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。 【解析】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is_____(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet _____(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 ①My mother used_____（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used _____(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth ①Stamps is used _____(post) letters. ( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting ( ) ③ Keys are used ___ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening 记 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 3.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。 【解析】alone / lonely 辨析： (1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感彩。 He often walks alone to home . (2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的 ( ) ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) ②My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself ( ) ③ He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely 3. sick和ill的用法区别 sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做 语和____ 语,而ill只能做 语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。 二、【达标检测】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let’s cheer _____ (they)up, ok? 2. I’d like _____ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow. 3. I’ll feel good about _____ (help)the old people. 4. He _____(spend) every morning _____ (do)some sports. 5. They plan _____ (buy) a big house. 三、【达标检测】从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, ... ...
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