冲刺2020年江苏高考英语——(单项填空题)解题方法指导(学案和教案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 冲刺2020年江苏高考英语———(单项填空)解题方法指导 写在前面的话 作为语法知识考查形式的单项填空题是高考英语试卷的第二道大题，我们如果能轻松拿下，势必就能带着一份轻松的心情向后面的试题进发；不过，恕笔者直言，如果我们在这道大题上卡壳了，那么导致的后果就是直接影响后面各题的正常发挥。所以，掌握单项填空题的解题方法对我们考生来说就显得十分重要。 1.抓住关键信息，联系上下语境 一定要细心读完整题，抓住关键信息所给的提示，联系上下文的语境，弄清题目的意图，找出解决问题的突破口。 ①Carbon dioxide, which makes a _____ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier ②—Has your father returned from Africa yet? —Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be ③In order to enhance market competitiveness, we welcome any comments from consumers, favourable or _____. A. rather B. regardless C. otherwise D. though 2.重视语言环境，排除思维定势 语法规则定势；固定短语搭配定势；母语思维定势等都会影响学生的选择。要注意平时学习中常出现的错误；尤其要注意不受本族语的影响，重视语言差异。绝对不可用中文的思维模式来解决英语的有关问题，尤其是以对话形式出现的试题中。 ①Mr. Smith suggested the problem worth paying attention _____ at the meeting. A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed ②Nowadays, more and more young ladies, _____ figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. of whose B. whose C. who D. of whom ③There is a gas station around _____ you can get your car filled up. A. where B. which C. that D. when 3.善于改变句式，尽量化繁为简 解题时不妨将疑问句变成陈述句、将省略句补完整、将被动句式变成主动句式、将复合句变成简单句、强调句变成一般句式或将插入语成分剔除，抓住句子的主干成分。这样解题的难度就降低了。 Was it _____ the product on CCTV that made the company the focus of the country then? A. advertised B. having advertised C. advertise D. advertising 4.注重固定搭配，善于还原短语 善于将试题中被肢解的短语进行整合搭配，还短语的本来面目。 ①In my opinion, it is the best use that could be _____ of our money. A. put B. taken C. spent D. made ②The great pianist performed in the centre of stage, _____ command the keys were producing wonderful tunes. A. at whom B. at whose C. in whom D. in whose 5.弄清句子结构，确定选择方向 句子中所使用的标点符号、有无连词，往往起着决定性的作用；而插入语、省略语等，在一定程度 上都会干扰解题的思路。 ①You’d better leave out anything, when writing your resume, _____ is thought unnecessary or misleading. A. that B. what C. which D. it ②_____ to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all aspects. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. To expose ③We really enjoyed Disneyland. We took all the rides, some of _____ twice. I felt just like a kid again. A. which B. that C. it D. them ④I set off at five for the station. It was too early _____ anyon ... ...