2020高考英语新题型—读后续写和概要写作课件12(40张PPT)

Summary Writing What is “summary”? A summary is a brief restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition. 概要是一篇较长文章本质思想的简洁重述，它要求用尽量少的语言对原文的主旨进行复述。概要不是简单的换句话说，更不是评论，而是作者思想中最基本部分的准确再现。 How to get a high mark? 《考试说明》中评分标准规定概要写 作阅卷时按5个档次给分，其中最高档次第五档（21-25points）： 理解准确，涵盖全部要点； 能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇； 完全使用自己的语言； 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使完成的概要结构紧凑。 contents (内容) language skills (语言) structure (结构) a good summary all the key points grammar, vocabulary tight and coherent(连贯) your own words about 60-80 words right spelling, proper punctuation How to writing a good summary? 定位 find out the essential information 改写 rewrite the information in your own words 核查 check the sentences and add some conjunctions A.定位 通过阅读定位语篇的核心信息，包括核心单词，核心短语和核心句子。 （句子为主，以单词和短语为辅） types key information 记叙文 narration 人物+时间+地点+事件（起因+发展+结果） 说明文 exposition 描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象+性质功用+利好”； 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”； 介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即“现象+原因+结果” 议论文 argumentation 论点+论据(+结论) 1. 确定文体 the types of the passage √ √ 2. 消减事例 In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of English in 1546. 3. 省略细节 （尽量减少实事，大胆省略实事） essential information B. 改写 在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变。 改写过程中，原则上字数不超过原句，不改变原文的逻辑结构，充分考虑语句压缩。 1. 使用近义词或反义词 Zhou Yang will remember his first task as a reporter. To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker performed two experiments. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment as a journalist. study if carried out/ did/made She brought home a lot of books and magazines. 2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away dirt is good to health. Cleaning away dirt benefits health. 3.使用广义词(general words)代替具体词(specific words) She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. He didn’t like the city. He hated it. 4.消除重复 5. 把直接引语的主要信息变为间接引语 The boss said to him, “ Till you’re more experienced you can cover a story.” He disliked the city. The boss said that with more experience he could cover news. 6. 主动句和被动句互换 Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed two experiments. Two experiments were carried out by a psychologist. 7.基本句型间灵活转换 Dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease. S+V+P S+V+O Dirt on t ... ...