(
课件网) 高三英语课程 专题复习：高考任务型阅读解题策略 导语 1. 特色：语篇分析，语言综合运用(单拼，句转，语篇 表格) 2. 能力：获取信息 access information 加工处理信息 process information 综合概括信息 summarize information 3. 忠告：不要放弃，学会珍惜 知识梳理 一、考查形式 1. 图表样式 2. 图表框架的设定规律 3. 图表框架与语篇段落的关系 4. 图表设空的原则 二、解题的步骤和策略 知识梳理 一、考查形式 1. 图表的样式 (1) Table-shaped (2) Tree-shaped 2. 图表框架的设定规律 知识梳理 段落大意提纲 每段的细节提炼 篇章的主题 3. 图表框架与原文语篇的关系 知识梳理 (1) 图表框架布局和原文语篇段落按序对应且句式基本一致 Introduction Point 1(Fact 1; Fact 2) Point 2(Fact 3; Fact 4) Conclusion Introduction Point 1 Fact 1; Fact 2 Point 2 Fact 3; Fact 4 Conclusion 知识梳理 (2) 图表框架对原文语篇段落重新布局但句式基本一致 Introduction Point 1(Reason 1; Result 1) Point 2(Reason 2; Result 2) Conclusion Introduction Points Point 1; Point 2 Results Result 1; Result 2 Conclusion Reasons Reason 1 ; Reason 2 (3) 图表和原文主题一致，但布局和句式都不一致 4. 图表设空的原则 (1) 兼顾三层次的能力考查 获取信息 access information 加工处理信息 process information 综合概括信息 summarize information 原文词 copy 转化词 change 提炼词 create/conclude (2) 兼顾词性、词形、搭配、句式等的语法考查 知识梳理 二、解题的步骤和策略 知识梳理 1. 先表后文– 略读 (1) 浏览表格和句子，分析表格框架并预测文章大意。 The Cost of Thinking Introduction ? Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two (71)_____ of human beings. The (72)_____ of large human brains ? The larger brains may not be better because of the cost. ? The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy. ? The animal brain requires less (73)_____ when the body is at rest. ? Large human brains consume more food, and weaken muscles. The(74)_____ of walking upright ? Walking upright makes it easy to find food or (75)_____ against enemies. ? Freed hands can serve some (76)_____ purposes and perform complex tasks. ? Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and (77)_____ the size of brains. ? Walking upright results in (78)_____ sufferings. Conclusion ? With a large brain, human beings (79)_____ other beings in terms of intelligence. ? Weak and marginal, human beings remained (80)_____ of meat-eating animals. 知识梳理 2019年江苏高考 Topic Outline Details disadvantages impacts/influence(s) (2) 积累总结一些常见的提纲归纳性词汇并注意其区别和搭配。 知识梳理 主题开头 定义解释 观点事实 目的意图 行动措施 方法途径 异同比较 优劣好坏 theme/ topic/title definition/concept/meaning/explanation/introduction opinion/view/idea/attitude/fact aim/purpose/intention/goal/target action/measure/step way/means/method/key solution/approach difference/similarity/comparison advantage/benefit/disadvantage/drawback strength/weakness 知识梳理 问题影响 起因结果 建议意见 特色功能 重要意义 结论总结 实验研究 小说事例 problem/issue/influence/impact reason/cause/invitation/ ... ...
