宾语从句专题学案（习题部分含答案）

专题 主从复合句之宾语从句 [教学目标] 知识与技能目标 1.学生对宾语从句的用法了解并掌握其运用方法 过程与方法目标 1.积极参与教学活动，回答问题 2.能够自主发现和总结知识规律，学会如何分析句子 情感态度与价值观目标 1.在学习过程中能够有成就感，容易激发对学习的兴趣 [教学过程] 1.导入 【观察下面句子】 ①All the tickets for the concert have been sold out. ②She has found out the truth. ③She was disappointed. She has found out the truth and she was disappointed. She has found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 并列复合句 简单句 主从/从属复合句 2.知识回顾 (A)宾语（object）：放在实意动词之后的词，即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任 宾语是表诉动作的对象。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） (一)划出下列句子的宾语。 We love China. I know him. He likes swimming. He likes to walk after supper. I know who she is. (二)判断句子的宾语 1.Give me a cup of tea. 直接宾语 间接宾语 2.Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. 直接宾语 间接宾语 3.Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语从句 定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。引导宾语从句的连接词有that, if, whether, who, whose, whom, what, which, when, where, why, how. I know him (简单句) 主语 谓语 宾语 I know who he is (主从复合句) 主语 谓语 从句宾语 从句主语 从句谓语 宾语从句 根据以上例句判断下列句子的所有句子成分 She has found out the truth. She has found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 考点1 宾语从句的种类 （1）动词的宾语从句 1. 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句。 ·I think that he will go to Poland next year. ·I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. ·He said that he hadn’t seen the film. 2.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 ·I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. ·_____你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 3.动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 ·Make sure that the door is locked when you leave the classroom.(确保，务必做到) · 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误 4.动词find, feel, consider, make, believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置 We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 谓 形式宾语 宾语补足语 真正的宾语（宾语从句） 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. 5. 有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词主要有hate, owe, see to, like, love, would appreciate(不胜感激), take ·I like it when it rains in spring.春天我喜欢下雨的时候。 ·I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨 ... ...