(
课件网) Part 1 Key Words and Expressions 1 cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔；投；掷 His wife cast their priceless treasures into the river angrily. 他的妻子气愤地把他们价值连城的珍宝扔进了河里。 object vi. 反对；不赞成 I strongly object to encouraging the children with money. 我坚决反对用金钱鼓励孩子。 3 obtain vt. 获得；赢得 Unfortunately, she failed to obtain a scholarship. 不幸的是，她没有获得奖学金 4 owe vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于…… To our surprise, the famous professor owed his success to his parents. 让我们感到惊讶的是，这个有名的教授把他的成功归功于他的父母。 5 retire vi. 退休；离开 Because of his bad behavior the middle-aged worker was forced to retire in advance. 由于表现糟糕，这位中年工人被迫提前退休。 vt. 打扰; vi.操心 n.烦扰 It is not worthwhile to bother with such things.为这样的事情烦恼真是不值。 My best friend seems to have got herself into a spot of bother. 我的好友似乎遇上了点麻烦。 bother vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 I was singing in vain hope that my classmate would cheer up. 我正唱着歌，希望我同学能振作起来，却是徒然。 resist vt. 抵抗；对抗 It is said that the bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 据说银行强烈抵制降低利率。 沮丧；不愉快 Hearing the bad news, she was cast down. 听到这个坏消息，她感到很沮丧。 pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 I am sure that your effort will pay off some day. 我相信你的付出一定会得到好的回报 cast down (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做） There is no doubt that all of us are bound to realize our dreams. 毫无疑问，我们每个人都一定会实现我们的理想。 To our sadness, the poor boy was struck by a car and died. 让我们感到伤心的是，这个贫穷的男孩被车撞死了。 12.strike v. (struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工 13 in favour of 赞成；支持 I am in favor of the writer’s opinion. 我赞成作者的观点。 14 strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 The traffic accident struck fear into their hearts. 这起交通事故让他们感到害怕。 from time to time 不时；偶尔 The young lady went to see her parents from time to time. 这位年轻妇女时不时会去看望她的父母。 16 bring back to life 使复生；使复活 As the medicine develops, the dead are expected to be brought back to life. 随着医学的发展，死人有望复活。 白费力气；枉费心机 He tried in vain to persuade his father to give up smoking. 他极力劝说他父亲戒烟，却是徒然。 17. in vain I promise to return your calculator in good condition. 我保证把你的计算器完好无损地还给你。 18. in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）
