2人教高中必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes language points阅读课（语言点处理）学案

高一英语必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 阅读课（语言点处理）教案 学习目标： 1. Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as injure, destroy, burst, rescue, as if, etc. 2. Get the students to master the usages of the patterns: “It seemed that the world was at an end” and “All hope was not lost”. etc. Step1. 课文知识点重现 根据中文提示完成下列句子。（方法指导：熟读课文，独立完成练习，然后校正答案。） 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were_____ (紧张的不想吃食). 2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings _____ (爆裂开来). 3. But one million people of the city, who _____ (几乎都没有把这些情况当回事), were asleep _____(照常) that night. 4. It seemed _____ the world was _____(世界似乎到了末日). 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _____ (沉沦在一片废墟之中). 6. The _____ of the people _____ (人们遭受的灾难极为深重). 7. _____(无论朝哪里) they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 8. People were _____(惊呆了) to see two-thirds of them die or _____(受伤) and（成千上万）_____families were killed during the earthquake. 9. Some of the _____ (救援人员) and doctors _____ (被困) under the ruins. 10. Water, food, and electricity were _____ .(很难弄到) 11. The army organized teams _____ (挖掘) those who were trapped and _____ (掩埋死者). 12. Workers _____ (盖起避难所) for survivors _____(家园被毁). Step2. 语言点讲与练 (请同学们借助《创新方案》或词典课前独立完成。) I. 重点句型突破 1.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 句子结构分析：It seemed as if是固定句型结构，意为“_____”。as if意为_____; at an end意为_____. 说明: 也可说It seems that...替代It seems as if, 其中as if 可用as though替代, 常用在动词look，seem，feel等之后引导_____从句。如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用_____语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用_____语气 仿写 ⑴ 好像有人在叫你。 _____. ⑵ 看来他似乎很笨, 但事实上比我们更聪明。 _____，but in fact he is cleverer than every one of us. ⑶ 他说起罗马(Rome)来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 He talks about Rome _____ . 2. All hope was not lost. 句子结构分析： all 与not 连用表示_____否定。 句型: all... not=not all... 并非都…… 说明: all, both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not 连用时表_____否定。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] 仿写 ⑴不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 _____ passed the exam. ⑵ 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。[来源:Zxxk.Com] _____ as selfish as you. II. 重点动词突破 1. injure ★观察例句： 1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash.我在那次飞机坠毁事故中严重受伤。 2）John fell off the tree and injured his back.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。 ★自我探究： injure，词性为_____，意为“_____”。 ★归纳拓展： injure→ n._____伤害，损伤→ adj._____受伤的 the injured意为_____(表示一类人) 运用 用injure的正确形式填空。 1) He _____ his left hand in the fire.. 2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot _____. 3）_____were taken to hospital right away after the accident. 易混辨析 injure, hurt, harm和wound 1) The driver was slightly_____in the accident. 2）Ac ... ...