(
课件网) suggest，enjoy，mind，finish，practise，advise，risk，avoid，miss，excuse，pardon，delay，consider，escape，insist on，put off，can’t help（doing）,appreciate etc. 1. …began shaking … Object Eg. 1. I always enjoy listening to popular music in my spare time. 2. He spent a lot of money buying books and magazines. 4. My job is collecting information about… 7. … is really exciting to watch… 12…. hot lava was fountaining hundreds ... 表语：主语是什么或怎么样 进行时态：某个时候正在发生的动作 2. Predicative (表语) was fountaining 1. …meet interesting people… 6. When boiling rock erupts from… 14. …looked down into the red, boiling centre. Attributive (定语) I am a volcanologist, who works for … …like …. train which passed my window. 3. I am a volcanologist working for the … 10. …like a railway train passing my window. 2. Sometimes working outdoors, … sometimes meeting with local people, sometimes using scientific instruments, I was never bored. Sometimes I worked outdoors, … sometimes I met with local people, sometimes I used scientific … Adverbial (状语) 1. Having collected and evaluated…, I help 2. Having worked hard all day, I went --. 3. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes …, I didn’t take much notice. 4. Having earlier collected special clothes, we put them on. 5. Having studied volcanoes now…, I am still amazed at their beauty. I have collected and evaluated …, so I help … I have worked hard all day, so I went to … Adverbial (状语) The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed At the top and watched them. …but this was my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 独立主格结构 a) Learning English well is not easy. b) Excuse me for not coming at seven o’clock in the morning. c) The snowstorm kept us waiting for weeks. d) I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. e) Not having made enough preparations, we thought it better to put off the experiment till next month. f) Taking pictures interests him. More examples: -ing 在句子中的作用： 谓语动词用单数形式 区别分词作表语和进行时态 前置定语 后置定语 感官动词 役使动词 取决于谓语动词 -ing.的形式 Conclusion 2. 作状语 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。 Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件 1. If you use your head, you will find a good way. If you take exercise every morning, you will improve your health. Taking exercise every morning, you will improve your health. Being badly off, he couldn’t afford a TV set. 2. Because he was badly off, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因) Because he had no interest in the topic , he didn’t go to the lecture. Having no interest in the topic, he didn’t go to the lecture. 3.When he heard the news, he got frightened. (when) Hearing the news, he got frightened. 时间 _____, I saw him. (while) Walking in the street When_____, I ... ...
