人教版九年级新目标英语中考复习主从复合句复习课件（33张）

课件33张PPT。英语句子分类思维图一、按交际功能1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句:以动词原形为开头，表示请求，命令，建议的句子。 Don't sit there !4.感叹句 ↓以What为开头 What a beautiful the picture is ! (多么美丽的图片啊！）否定陈述 She is not a student .（在be动词后加not构成否定句）一般疑问句 Is she a student ?（be动词提句首，再加？构成一般疑问句）特殊疑问句 What does he do ?（由疑问代词或疑问副词引导）2、定语从句： 从句部分具有形容词的修饰限定功能eg : Lu Xun is a person who that is good at writing ?以How为开头 How beautiful the picture is ! (多么美丽的图片啊！）结构：?What aan +adj +单数名称+主谓 What +adj+不可数名词复数名词+主谓 ? How +adjadv +主谓二、按句子结构简单句：由“一个主语 并列主语+谓语 并列谓语”构成 eg: I am a student .(一个主语） She and I are all atudents .（并列主语）复合句 = 主句+ 从句肯定陈述 She is a student .1、名词性从句： 从句部分具有名词的功能。3、状语从句主语从句 eg : What we need is more people .表语从句 eg : The reason is that we are too busy .宾语从句 eg : I can tell you where you can buy a dictionary .同位语从句 eg : We hear the news that our team has won .限制性定语从句（中间没有逗号，初中阶段重点学习）非限制性定语从句(中间有逗号隔开，高中学段讲授内容)人教版九年级新目标英语中考复习 主从复合句 1. Attributive clause定语从句 2. Objective clause宾语从句 3. Adverbial clause状语从句 Clauses I can dance to the music. I love it.I love music that I can dance to.I like books that give us something to think about.I like singers/ musicians who make us happy/ play different kinds of music. 定语从句（The Attributive Clause）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。I love singers who write their own music.先行词关系词定语从句I like music that I can dance to.先行词关系词定语从句Attributive clause 　定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词后面。 定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本节课我们只 介绍限定性定语从句。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 whom、 whose和关系副词where 、when。 关系代词和关系副词是引导词， 在定语从句中担当某一成份 （主语或宾语）。其中，当作主语时不可以省略，作宾语时 可以省略。关系代词和关系副词的作用 　　1.先行词指物时， 关系代词用that 或which （在句中作主语或宾语）。 　　如：China is a country which / that has a large population. The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite. 2.先行词指人时， 关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。 如： 　　The man who is mending the machine has been retired. 　　This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday. 　　I like the girl whose mother is an actor. The girl with whom I went to the movie is Mary.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who。 1.先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时。 如：I didn't understand the words all that he said. ?2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 3.先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always like to talk ... ...