Unit5 Travelling Abroad 重难点大串讲 一． 词汇串讲 1.adjust to: . . sth./doing sth. 适应、调节 Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。 adjust oneself to : 使自己适应于 adjustor: [ ?'d??st?(r) ] . . n. 调整者,调停者,调节器理赔人 adjuster: [ ?'d??st?(r) ] . . n. 调整者,调停者,调节器理赔人 adjustable: [ ?'d??st?b(?)l ] . . a. 可调整的 adjustment: [ ?'d??stm?nt ] . . 2.keep it up: . . 继续下去而不松弛 I've been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up. 我一直是每天工作12小时，不过我再也坚持不住了。 board: [ b?:d ] . . n. 木板,甲板,董事会vi. 登(飞机、车、船等 I'm boarding with a friend.我在一友人处寄膳宿。 Mary is a workers' representative on the Board.玛丽是理事会的工人代表。 His uncle is now on the Board.他叔叔现在是董事。 4.lecture: [ 'lekt?? ] . . v.&n. 演讲,讲课 He lectured to his students on modern writers.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。 They could not follow the lecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。 lectureship: [ 'lekt???ip ] . . n. 讲师的职务 lecturer: [ 'lekt??r? ] . . n. 演讲者,讲师 a lecture tour巡回演讲 give a lecture: . . 给上课，发表演讲 deliver a lecture: . . 演讲，讲课 Give sb. a lecture训斥某人 Lecture sb. for /about sth.因某事斥责或告戒某人 5.recommend?vt. ①推荐；介绍 ②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气) (1)recommend sb sth ＝ recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做…… recommend sb as... 推荐某人当…… recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人…… (2)recommendation?n. ①[U]推荐；介绍 ②[C]推荐信；介绍信；劝告 a letter of recommendation 推荐信 The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。 Can you recommend to me a good dictionary?你能为我推荐一本好字典吗？ I wouldn't recommend you to go there alone.我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。 They recommended him for the job/as a good lawyer.他们推荐他做这份工作/称赞他是好律师. Recommend+1.doing/2.sb. to do/3.that-clause(虚拟语气结构) dream (1) （n） 梦想，梦 He had a dream of being a teacher. ? (2) v 常与 of /about 连用? He had ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor. 7.comfort??n. 舒适；安慰 ?vt. 安慰 comfortable?adj. 舒服的 comfortably?adv. 舒适地 The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble. 这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。 8．occupy??vt. 占领；占用；使忙碌 He occupied his whole afternoon reading books. 他用了一下午的时间读书。 occupation ?n. [C]&[U] ①占领；占据 ②工作；职业 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 9．routine??n. [C]&[U] 常规；惯例；例行公事 ?adj. 例行的；常规的 Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day. 因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。 a routine report 例行报告 10．abundant??adj. 丰富的；充裕的 We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. 我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。 be abundant in (＝ be rich in) 富有……；……很丰富 abundance?n. 大量；充裕 in abundance 丰富；大量 11．sub ... ...
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