(
课件网) The Passive Voice 被动语态 Quick response the verbs of past and past participles（动词过去式与过去分词） keep forget wear write begin take fly swim 考点梳理 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态结构: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态: Many people speak English. 主动句与被动句之间的转换 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语动词 宾语 主语 谓语动词 by+ 原主语 be +动词的过去分词 Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou. 1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它 的宾格形式出现，如不需要则可省略。 She waters the flowers every day. by her The flowers are watered every day. 主动 被动 ? ? ? S V. O. 一般现在时的被动语态： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 are planted Trees _____(by them) every year. They plant trees every year. 1) Sunglasses _____ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 2) A picture _____ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _____ (speak) in France. 4) Which language _____ the most widely _____ (speak) in the world? 5) The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _____ (sell) in this shop. are used is put is spoken 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 null is spoken are told are sold A lot of milk_____ by the farmer. was milked 一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were +过去分词 The farmer milked a lot of milk. earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _____ in the earthquake. were destroyed is being held They are holding the concert now. The concert (by them) now. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being done The office buildings _____ (by the workers)now. are being built The workers are building the office buildings now. A talk _____(by him) soon. will be given 一般将来时的被动语态： He will give a talk soon. will + be + done /be going to + be + done send to hospital The dog to the hospital soon. will be sent What ’wrong with you? ( ) 2. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _____ some day in the future. A. will find B. won't find C. will be found D. won't be found ( ) 1. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to in our city. A. be built B. built C. build D. be building C A 现在完成时的被动语态： A new tower_____ (by them). has been built They have built a new tower. have/has + been +过去分词 already set up A new school _____ already. has been set up ( )1. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ____ already. However, we don't know what time it will be open to traffic. A , is built B, was built C , will be built D, has been built ( )2. Some of the land has ____ because of the waste water. A , became polluted B, polluted C , become polluting D , been polluted D D They were building the bridge at that time. The bridge_____ at that time. was being built 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being done T ... ...
