(
课件网) 天台县张凌敏名师工作室 By Zhang Lingmin Junior English Top Teacher Studio 定 语 从 句 专题复习——— 上课：天台县街头中学 陈银燕（Connie） 指导：工作室领衔人 张凌敏（Linda） 学习内容和目标 1、理解定语从句的概念； 2、掌握关系代词的基本用法； 3、了解关系副词的基本用法。 “定 语” He is a humorous teacher. I bought something to drink yesterday. “……的” “……的” 概念理解 PART 1 1 He is the doctor who went to Wuhan first. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 “定语从句” ① 定语是由从句充当，修饰某一名词或代词。 先行词 由关系词引导 ② 基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句 ③ 分类：限制性定语从句 & *非限制性定语从句 “关系词” 关系代词： 关系副词： that, which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 没有How 和 What ！ 1. 引导定语从句; 2. 代替先行词; 3. 在定语从句中充当某种成分。 “理解由关系代词that, which, who引导的限制性定语从句” * PS：带“*”的知识点了解即可 ———《浙江省初中毕业升学考试说明》 关系代词的用法 关系代词 在从句中的成分 先行词 例 句 that 主语、 宾语、 表语 人、物 ③ He doesn't seem to be the man that he was ten years ago. ② She likes the music that she can dance to. ① I prefer movies that give me something to think about. PART 1 2 which 主语 宾语 表语 物 ① This is the novel which is written by Charles Dickens. ② The face masks which we received yesterday were from Zhejiang. 续 表 ① The policeman whom the reporter is talking to has worked for more than 24 hours. ② I know the girl whom you met just now. ② The house whose door is painted white belongs to her. ① Are there anyone whose families have been infected(感染)? *whose “谁的” 属格词 定语 人, (of whom) 物, (of which) who 主语、 宾语、 表语 人 ① Zhong Nanshan is a hero who is known to millions of Chinese. ② The person who broke the window must pay for it. *whom 宾语 人 2、关系代词that, which, who, whom在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略。 1、关系代词that, which, who在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。 I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world in time. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD (which/that) I bought. 注 意 1.先行词前有序数词修饰时： This is the first gift that my parents bought me. 2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时： This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen. 3. 先行词是指物的不定代词something,?anything等时: Is?there?anything?that?you?want?in?this?shop. 3、关系代词只能用 that 的情况。 4. ?先行词是人和物时: He?talked?about?some?writers?and?books?that were unknown?to?us?all.? 5. 先行词被all, little, the only, the very(就是，正是), the last 等词修饰时: This is the last place that I want to visit. 6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头: Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform? 物+介词+which 人+ 介词 + whom This is the train by which we went to Beijing. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking. 4、当关系代词前使用介词时 PART 1 3 * 关系副词的用法 关系副词 在从句中的成分 先行词 例句 when 状语 时间 where ... ...
