(
课件网) 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表) 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf-leaves 5. 以o结尾 有生命的加es 无生命的加s，如：potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos 不规则名词的复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, goose-geese 不可数名词没有复数形式： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待 写出下列各词的复数 I ____him ____this _____ her _____ child _____photo ____ diary____day_____ foot____book____dress_____tooth_____ sheep _____box_____peach_____ man_____ woman_____ paper_____? juice_____ water_____ milk_____ we them these their children photoes feet books dresses diaries days sheep boxes peaches men women juice paper milk water teeth 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的标志词：often, usually, sometimes, every等 一般现在时的构成 主语+动词原形。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it，my father等)时 主语(三单)+动词的三单形式（要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"） 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I don't like bread. He doesn't like bread, too. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work? 动词的第三人称单数的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, make-makes 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 但play-plays 不规则变化 have-has 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _____ go _____ stay _____ make _____look _____ have_____ pass_____come_____?watch_____ plant_____ fly _____study_____ do_____?teach _____ play _____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _____(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One. 3. We _____(not watch) TV on Mondays. 4. Tom _____(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 5. _____ they _____(like) apples? 6. What _____they often _____(do) on Saturdays? 7. _____ your father _____(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. There _____(be) some water in the bottle(瓶子). 10. Mike _____(like) cooking. 11. You always _____(do) your ho ... ...
