(
课件网) Language Points 1. aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助; first aid 急救 拓展: aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事; with the aid of…在…的帮助下; in aid of… 为帮助… be an aid to\for…对…有帮助 do\give\offer first aid进行急救 eg: A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助. 2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的； n. 临时工； eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once. 他强烈要求她马上去临时办公室。 拓展： temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地； temporariness n. 临时；暂时； 3. fall ill 生病 eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆发时同学们都生病了。 拓展： fall asleep 入睡； fall off 掉下；跌落； fall for 爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗； fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love 爱上 4. injury n. 损伤；伤害；v. 受伤 eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。 5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血； eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展： bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 6. choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息； eg: He choked when he had lunch. 他午餐时噎住了。 拓展： choke to death 哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）； choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下； choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞； 1. She gave _____ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife . 2. He has a _____ (暂时的) house ,for he can’t afford a flat. 3. You should not _____ (生病) if you do exercise. 4. She has a serious _____ (损伤) because she has an accident. 5. They decided to _____ (毒杀) the tiger but failed. aid temporary fall ill injury poison 巩固练习 1.…it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch……皮肤能 保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流 失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮 肤还使你有触觉。 language points in reading text: sense of touch触觉 其他表示各种感觉的词还有: sense of sight视觉； sense of hearing听觉； sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉； sense of humor 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency紧迫感 2. barrier n. 界线, 屏障, 障碍物 The horse took the barrier easily.? 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。 Poor health may be a barrier to success.? 健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。 3. get+过去分词 表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. 4. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。 另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will ... ...
