2020上海中考英语熟词僻义、新增词汇和范文

2020中考二模浦东重点摘录 1、重点短语 keep…from 阻止；使……免于<其他>prevent …from 妨碍 / 阻止某人做某事 protect… from 保护……免受 stay up 熬夜 take up 开始从事;占据 look up 查寻；抬头看put up 举起；挂起 6、go out 熄灭，出去 7、be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 <区别>be used to do sth 被用来做 used to do sth 过去常常做 8、on the phone 在听电话 9、lose weight 减肥 <反义> put on weight 增重 as long as 只要（主将从现） 11、after all 毕竟，终究 12、above all 最重要的是... 13、as a result 结果...... 13、put off 推迟=delay 14、put on 穿上，上演，增加 15、put out 扑灭；出版 16、thousands of 成千上万 17、traffic jam 交通堵塞 18、send out information 发出信息 19、expect sth from sth 期望某人做某事 20、live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人 21.at the age of 在...岁时 22.keep it in mind that+从句 牢记于心...... 23.traffic conditions 交通情况 24.be satisfied with...对......满意 25.be surprised at 对...感到吃惊 26.be home to ...是......的家乡 27.social issues 社会问题 28.grow up 长大 Belong to ...属于...... 30.hear of 听说 31.hear from 收到......的来信 32.dream of 梦想......；思考...... 33.run out of ....用完...... 34.take back one’s words 收回说过的话 35.look sb in the eye 无愧于心地正视某人 36.pay attention to 注重...... 37.hand over 上交 38. drop off 投寄 2、非谓语 Doing 1、keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做 To do 1、promise to do sth 承诺做某事 5、 manage to do 成功做某事 be willing to do sth 乐意做cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事 3、重点单词 improve v.改善，提高 discover v. 发现；看出 traffic n. 交通 meanwhile adv.同时 technology n.科技 Crowded adj.拥挤的; 满座的 patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的 expect v. 期待 communicate v.交流 awful adj. 可怕的 goal n.目标 shocked adj.震惊的 Recognize v.认出 Immediately adv.快速地 item n.物品 well n.井 4、新增词/熟词僻义 smoothly adv.光滑地，平滑地 server n.计算机网络服务器；服务员g. And they placed computer servers all the world to be nearer to users. highlight n.强调，精彩部分 v.强调 g.To tell you the truth, the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit. right n.权利，右边 adj.右边的，正义的,正确的 adv.?正确地;g. The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked ditch v.远离；摆脱 E.g.Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely. ditch the ones who can’t. lift one’s spirits 使某人振奋 e.g. Friends are there to support you lift your spirits. 7.strength n.长处 E.g.To find out your strength and interest 8.instructor n.教师 E.g. Their instructor is Shameema Williams who is a member of the all-female rap group Godessa, from South Africa. 五、词根词缀 1.millisecond milli-千，千分之一 second 秒~download down- a. 向下的 ad. 下, 下去, 降下 prep. 往下, 沿着 n. 丘陵, 软毛, 开阔的高地 -load v.使负载 government govern vt. 统治, 支配, 管理 vi. 统治, 支配, 管理 -ment 表名词，“行为或结果”。 6、阅读语法 谓语动词的强调：do/does/did +v原形，可翻译成”的确......确实......真的......”E.g. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, ... ...