(
课件网) WELCOME TO HENGSHENG MIDDLE SCHOOL 欢迎光临恒升中学 时态 语态 基本 用法 练习 非 谓 语 动 词 动名词 分 词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 v. v. v. G. + O. / A. 动名词短语 n. 主/表/宾/定 adj. adv. P. + O. / A. inf. + O. / A. 分词短语 不定式短语 表/定/补/状 主/表/宾/定/补/状 动名词 Gerund 分 词 participle 不定式 infinitive v. v. v. G. + O. / A. 动名词短语 n. 主/表/宾/定 adj. adv. P. + O. / A. inf. + O. / A. 分词短语 不定式短语 表/定/补/状 主/表/宾/定/补/状 动名词 Gerund 分 词 participle 不定式 infinitive The Gerund 动名词的特点： ① 抽象 ② 习惯性 His hobby is painting. I’m proud of being a Chinese. 习惯 抽象 Participle 被动、完成、 感到……的 主动、进行、 令人……的 done doing The swimming boy is Tom. (主动、进行） the room facing south （主动） The film is disappointing. （令人……的) I have a radio made in China. （被动） Look at the broken glass. （被动、完成） The excited people shouted and cheered. （感到……的） infinitive 表将来 表目的 表某一次具体的动作 I have a lot of work to do. （将来） To learn English well, you must practise more. （目的） I like dancing, but I don’t like to dance today. （某一次具体的动作） 主 语 1.若句子的主语和表语都为非 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。 2.It is (no) good/use doing sth. Teaching is learning. It is no use doing that. 那样做是没用的。 教也是学。 表 语 动名词 分词 不定式 His job is teaching Chinese. The news is exciting. All of us are disappointed. What you should do is to look after the baby. 定 语 主动 进行 令人…的 被动 完成 感到…的 drinking water reading room =the water for drinking =the room for reading 作定语 the sleeping baby fallen leaves the broken cup running water exciting news the disappointing boy the disappointed boy the work to do the boy standing there The window broken by Tom the clothes to wash tomorrow He has a lot of work to do. He is the right person to do it. It’s the best way to learn English. 主谓 动宾 说明内容 不定式作定语的基本条件 不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻 辑上必须具备以下条件之一： 1. 主谓关系 2. 动（介）宾关系 3. 说明所修饰词的内容 多为抽象名词或序数词 I have no chair to sit on. I have a lot of clothes to wash. to be washed. Pay attention to the following the food to live _____ the bus to come here ____ the pen to write _____ the room to live ____ the knife to cut _____ the person to write ____ on on with in with about 宾 补 分词 不定式 done doing 取决于 谓语动词 see watch look at hear listen to feel notice + sb. + do doing done make let have sb. be seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed + to do made let advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order oblige wish want warn remind promise permit persuade request… sb. to do make oneself done I can’t make myself under- stood because of my broken English. A liar can’t make himself believed. find + O. + doing / done He found a wallet lying on the ground. I found the city changed a lot. 宾语 作宾语 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组： ad ... ...
