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课件网) 中考总复习（二） 基本语法要点训练 模块一、动词的时态和语态 考点1 一般现在时 [知识精讲] 1. 一般现在时的构成 —般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后面加s或es。 2. 一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。经常与often, usually, every day, always, sometimes, twice a week, on Sundays等表时间的单词或短语连用。如： Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike. 我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。 考点精练1 1. — I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mum. — I will meet you when you _____ the airport. A. will reach B. reaches C. reached D. reach D 考点2 一般过去时 [知识精讲] 1. 一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 2. 一般过去时的用法 (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last Sunday，in 2010, just now, the other day, the next day等。如： I met him in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上见到了他。 (2) 表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。如： He often went to work by bus last year. 去年他经常乘公共汽车去上班。 考点精练2 2. (2019·长沙)I _____ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am living B. lived C. have lived D. lives 3. (2019·河北)He _____ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling B C 考点3 现在进行时 [知识精讲] 1. 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成为： be ＋动词的现在分词 2. 现在进行时的用法 (1) 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如： — What is he doing? 他正在干什么？— He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。 (2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态(说话时不一定正在做)。如： They are picking apples on a farm these days. 这些天他们一直在农场摘苹果。 考点精练3 4. — The exciting football match between China and Japan is shown on TV now. Are you watching it? — I want to, but my mother _____ her favourite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. had watched C 考点4 过去进行时 [知识精讲] 1. 过去进行时的构成 过去进行时的构成为： was/were ＋动词的现在分词 2. 过去进行时的用法 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。如： We were reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时我们正在读书。 考点精练4 5. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting. A. run B. was running C. ran D. runs 6. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _____ for an exam. A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying B B 考点5 一般将来时 [知识精讲] 1. 一般将来时的构成 一般将来时的构成为：助动词will/shall ＋动词原形； be going to ＋动词原形 2. 一般将来时的用法 (1) 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成是“will ＋动词原形”。当主语是第一人称I/we时，助动词也可用shall。如： He will be back in two days. 他将在两天后回来。 (2) 表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。一般情况下用“be going to ＋动词原形”结构。如： — What are you going to do this Sunday? 这个 ... ...
