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课件网) 英语新目标 八年级下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A Grammar Focus-4c Journey to the West Have you seen the cartoon of Journey to the West ? Free talk Alice in Wonderland Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? Yes, I have . No, I haven’t. Guilin Have you ever been to Guilin? I have been there twice. 我去过北京两次。 I _____ _____ _____ Beijing twice. have been to Complete the sentences. 2. 昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。 He didn’t go there yesterday. _____. Me neither. Have you ever been to a science museum? 肯定回答： Yes, _____ a science museum. 否定回答： No, _____ a science museum. 提问： _____ you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. No, I haven’t. I’ve been to I’ve never been to Have _____ the art museum many times. Me, too. And _____ the nature museum. 我去过艺术博物馆很多次。 我也是。我还去参观过自然博物馆。 _____ a water park. Me neither. 我从来没有去过水上乐园。 我也没有。 I’ve never been to I’ve been to I’ve also visited 现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。 结构： 主语+ have / has + 过去分词 Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. I have just had it. (结果是现在我不饿了) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 现在完成时的用法 I have already taught him some English. John has never been to the space museum. My boy has just started junior high school. 现在完成时常与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。 以already, yet, just, ever, never, recently, so far等为标志 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasn’t come back yet. 他还没有回来。 This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。 ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语的后面，过去分词的前面。 never 表示否定在助动词have / has 之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可使用neither。 现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和 ever, never 等标志词连用。 下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法: 有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强调动作的持续 —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ —No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不，我从未去过长城。 辨析 have been to / have gone to 现在完成时态中: have been to 和 have gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。 —Have you ever been to Anqing? 你去过安庆吗？ —Yes, several times. 是的，去过几次。 — Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在那里？ — He has gone to Anqing. 他去了安庆。 have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 e.g. I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 根据语境，用have / has been (to)?或?have / has gone (to)填空。 1. —Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to Jim? —Sorry, he isn’t ... ...
