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课件网) Unit 3 A travel Plan 冀教版·五年级上册 Lesson 15 Lead-in May I go shopping today? Yes, you may. May I play ping-pong? Yes, you may. May I drink some juice? No, you may not. It’s time for dinner. New words call 打电话；通话，电话 Make a call Li Ming: I want Danny and Jenny to come on our trip to Beijing. May I invite them, Mum? Mrs. Li: Okay, Li Ming. I will call Mrs. Smith. Mrs. Li: Hello. This is Mrs. Li. May I speak to Mrs. Smith? Mrs. Smith: This is Mrs. Smith. Mrs. Li: Li Ming and I are going on a trip to Beijing. Can Jenny and Danny come? Jenny: Please, Mum? Please! Please! Mrs. Smith: That’s wonderful, Mrs. Li! Yes, Jenny can go. I can talk to Danny’s mother. Mrs. Li: Thank you, Mrs. Smith. Mrs. Smith: When will you go to Beijing? Mrs. Li: We will go to Beijing in the morning on February 3. Mrs. Smith: Okay! Hooray! Hooray! Language points 1. May I invite them? 妈妈，我可以邀请他们吗？ invite为及物动词，意为“邀请”。 句型：invite sb. 邀请某人 invite sb. to someplace 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 例句：我想要邀请她。 I want to invite her. 我邀请我的朋友来我家。 I invite my friend to my home. 我邀请汤姆去散步。 I invite Tom to go for a walk. 2. I will call Mrs. Smith. 我会给史密斯夫人打电话的。 本句描述的是从现在看将要进行的动作，因此用一般将来时态。 基本结构：主语＋will＋动词原形＋其它成分 will不随人称或者单复数的变化而变化。这样的句型翻译时，动词前面一般要加上“要”，“将要”或者“会”等描述将来动作的字眼。 例句：我明天要去动物园。 I will go to the zoo tomorrow. 我的父母下周要去北京。 My parent will go to Beijing next week. 拓展：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般和tomorrow，next week等表示将来时间的时间词搭配使用。 （1）本句是英语中常见的电话用语，Hello相当于汉语中的“喂，你好”，用于引起对方的注意。 （2）在英语中，打电话时经常用this指代“乙方”，而用that指代“对方”。不直接用“I am ...”或者“Are you ...?”。 3. Hello. This is Mrs. Smith. 你好。这是史密斯夫人。 例句：喂，你好。我是麦克。我可以与史蒂文通电话吗？ 你好，麦克。我就是史蒂文。 Hello. This is Mike. May I speak to Steven? Hello, Mike. This is Steven. （1）本句中主语有两个，中间用and连接。 英语中当几个单数人称并列作主语时，一般顺序是第二人称，第三人称和第一人称，即：you，he/she/it and I。 当几个复数人称并列作主语时，顺序是第一人称，第二人称和第三人称，即：we, you and they。 4. Li Ming and I are going on a trip to Beijing. 我和李明要去北京旅行。 例句：汤姆和我经常去公园散步。 Tom and I often go for a walk in the park. 我们和他们明天要去旅行。 We and they will go on a trip tomorrow. （2）英语中come，go等表示趋向性的动词的现在进行时态可以表示将来进行的动作。 例句：公交车就要来了。 The bus is coming. 你要去哪儿？ Where are you going? （去的动作正在进行，但是还没到达目的地） （正在往这里走） Let’s act! Jenny’s mother calls Danny’s mother. What do they say? Hello. This is Mrs. Smith. May I speak to Danny’s mother?... Hello. This is Danny’s moth ... ...
