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课件网) Unit 3 Language in use Module 11 Photos 语法聚焦 由关系代词引导的定语从句总结 一、由关系代词who, whom, which,that和whose引导的定语从句 用法 举例 The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 打破窗户的那个男孩叫罗伊。(作主语) Do you know the man who my mother is talking with? 你认识正与我妈妈说话的那个人吗？(作宾语) The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你正在找的那个医生 在房间里。(作宾语) who和whom指人，在定语从句中可作宾语，who还可作主语 which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物 The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. 杭州制造的丝绸畅销。(作主语) The pen which I bought yesterday is on the desk. 我昨天买的钢笔在桌子上。(作宾语) Who is the man that is reading the book over there? 正在那边看书的人是?(作主语) The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。(作宾语) that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，既可指人又可指物 whose在定语从句中常作主语的定语，既可指人又可指物，表示“谁的” Do you know the man whose name is Li Ping? 你认识那个叫李平的人吗?(作定语) This is a house whose door faces the south. 这是一所门朝南的房子。(作定语) 规则 举例 当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，little等不定代词时，用that不用which All that can be done has been done. 能做的都已经做了。 引导词用that而不用which 当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或very，the only等修饰时，用that不用 which This is the second book that I have read. 这是我读过的第二本书。 当先行词前有who，which等疑问代词时，用that不用which Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最适合我? 二、只能用that不能用which或只能用which不能用that的情况 引导词用that而不用which 当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时，用that不用which They are talking about the things and persons that they remember. 他们正在谈论他们所记得的任何事和人。 引导词用which而不用that 关系词前有介词时，不用that用which This is the house in which Lu Xun lived. 这是鲁迅住过的房子。 非限制性定语从句中，用which不用that He has a book, which is bought by his mother. 他有一本书，(它)是他妈妈买给他的。 先行词本身就是that时，不用that用which The clock is that which tells the time. 钟是告诉(人们)时间的。 关系代词作主语，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上要和先行词一致 The old woman who is wearing a pair of glasses is my grandma. 那位戴着一副眼镜的老妇人是我的奶奶。 关系代词作介词宾语时，介词不能移到that或who前面，只能移到whom或which前面 Is this the film that you talked about last night? (about 不能放在that之前)这是你们昨晚谈论的那部电影吗? The house which he once lived in has disappeared.=The house in which he once lived has disappeared. 他曾经住的那座房子已经消失了。 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常被省略；若是作介词的宾语，且介词被移到关系代词之前时，则不能省略 The trees (that) we have planted grow well. 我们种的这些树长势良好。 This is the pen with which he wrote his composition. 这是他写作的时候 所用的钢笔。 三、其他注意事项 课堂小测 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词 1. Anna’s _____(女衬衫) is red. She likes wearing it. 2. —What do you plan to wa ... ...
