(
课件网) 什么是宾语 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming． 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 We know 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么是宾语从句？ 宾o 宾o 主s 谓v he is a famous basketball player that 连接词 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员 谓v 主s 宾语从句三要点 一、语序 二、引导词 三、时态 有哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1.陈述句 He is a famous basketball player. 2.一般疑问句 Will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3.特殊疑问句 which coat did you prefer? My name is… My favorite sport is… I am… I speak/have/like… I can play… Are you…? Can you play…? Do you do…? Where are you…? What can you do…? How do you do…? 陈 述 句 -- -- 一般 疑问 句 特殊 疑问 句 结构比较 陈述句 一般 疑问 句 特殊 疑问 句 _____+ ____ + … ____ 结构比较 be 情态动词 助动词 主语 谓语 ____ + ____ + …____ . 主语 ? _____ +_____+ …____ 特殊 疑问词 一般 疑问句 ? ? ____ + _____ + …_____ 主语 ? _____ +_____ + …____ 主语 结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词, 情态动词 ,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前 句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. It is on Fifth Avenue. They are doing homework. 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform? She works in a hospital . I went to Center Park . We have to wear a uniform. They can wear hats in school . 7.Can they wear hats in school? 8.Where’s your pen pal from? 9.Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he lives What language she speaks Why you like pandas? 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. ?? ? 宾语从句的类型 练一练 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … （that） 一般疑问句做宾语 我问他是否想去游泳 1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接 I ask Does he want to go swim? he wants to go swim If/whether I ask 2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。 If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 练一练 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I wa ... ...
