2020届江苏高考英语考前完形填空解题技巧点拨(教案和学案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2020届江苏高考英语考前完形填空解题技巧点拨 高考完形填空的空格设置一般分为三个层次：①句内层次设空题：指空格处的答案由空格所在句子决定；②句组层次设空题：指空格的答案需要结合考虑文章某处两个及其以上的句子决定；③语篇层次设空题：指空格的答案由一段或是整篇文章的主旨决定。 句内层次题解题技巧 1.利用相关搭配及固定结构解题 ①This 52. meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53.dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54. pitying looks of the non?musicians he had left ___55___. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out ②And that’s when it ___45___ me. I wasn’t doing anything 46.on purpose to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47.decision: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48.life. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit 2.利用生活常识和文化背景解题 ①Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day. The white?naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going out of existence. 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove ②Above 4,000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 3.利用语境暗示分析法解题 “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ___51___ to a thread, but we were alive.” A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 句组层次题解题技巧 1.利用语义复现解题 原词或同根词复现；同/近义词复现；利用反义词复现；上下义词复现。 ①They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town’s central ___51___, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters... “People have been 53.sitting there and standing there and taking 54.pictures of each other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally 55.full ... A. library B. hall C. square D. street ②Wilson has 13.covered an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14.conversations with the students he transports to and from school ... Tina Stern 17.received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___18___. A. transportation　　　 B. style C. time D. communication ③During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “52.Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)53.partly written book.It had also given me a54.choice, either to leave that page ___55___or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.” A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing ④With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually ___43___ doing it. He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45.wandered over to listen. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied ⑤“People have been ___53___there and standing there and taking 54.pictures of each other,” Ro says. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. si ... ...