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课件网) 名词性从句 （Noun Clauses） 1. What you said is right. 2.I think you are right. 3.This is what he likes. 4.I don’t know about the fact that she is Mary Subject Clause Object Clause Predicative Clause Appositive Clause 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses) 在复合句中起_____ 作用的从句 主语从句 (Subject Clause) 同位语从句 （Appositive Clause） 宾语从句 （Object Clause） 表语从句 （Predicative Clause） ?名词性从句的基本概念 名词 从属连词: that ,_____,_____，在从句中不作 成分。 连接代词:what, whatever，_____,_____, _____......在从句中作主语、宾语、 表语。 连接副词：when, _____,_____,_____,在从句 中作状语。 if whether who whoever which where why how ?名词性从句的引导词 Young parents are always worried that they might make a mistake with their new baby. The baby cries, and they don't know whether they should let him cry or pick him up. When the baby is sick, they have no idea what they should do. “Trust yourself. Learn more about how to be a good parent." This is what Benjamin Spock wrote in his famous book Dr. Spock 's Baby and Child Care. In his opinion, it is natural that every baby needs to be smiled at, talked to and played with. 请找出下面短文中的名词性从句 × × 考点1 语序问题 记住：名词性从句中要用陈述语序。 找出翻译正确的一个句子 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 1.How was he successful is still a puzzle.( ) 2.How he was successful is still a puzzle.( ) 总结归纳 1. He said he _____(take) me to the Great Wall the next year. 2. I thought I _____(send) the letter a week before. 当主句谓语动词用过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态（但客观真理等除外） 考点2 时态问题 单句语法填空 had sent would take 1.When the meeting will begin ____ (have) not been decided yet . 2.What he wants ____(be) these books. has 考点3 主谓一致问题 are What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定。 单个主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 语法单句填空 考点4 连接词问题 判断下面例句中哪个that可以省略 1. The news that our team won the match inspired us. 2. I don’t think it necessary that you should read English aloud. 3. He told me that his father had died and that he had to make a living alone. 4. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. (that) a) that的省与不省 1. that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句时一般不能省略。 2. that在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略， 但在以下几种情况中that不能省略： 1)引导并列宾语从句时，从第二个宾语从句 开始that都不可省略； 2)当It做形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正 的宾语时that不可省略； 3)当that引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时, that不可省略。 b) that与what的区别 1.Please tell me ____ has happened to her. 2._____ he is a thief is known to all. that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。而what 除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 what That 1. I asked her if/whether she had a bike. 2. Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about whether he is safe. 4. I don’t know if or not he will come. 5. The ... ...
