牛津译林版中考一般现在时时态总结

一般现在时： 1、定义 表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。 2、构成 主语+do/does（动词原形或第三人称单数形式）+其他 主语+be(am、is、are）+其他 动词第三人称单数的变化： 一般情况下动词后直接加s run→runs、make→makes、read→reads 以ch、sh、s、x、o、结尾的动词，在词尾加es teach→teaches、wash→washes、miss→misses fix→fixes go→goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加es study→studies worry→worries 特殊变法 have→has 三、时间标志词 always、often、usually、sometimes等（频度副词） every day(week、year month)、on Sundays、once a day 四、句型转换 1、否定句 ① I like singing very much. ↓ I don’t like singing very much. 总结：主语+don’t+do(动词原形）+其他 ② My sister likes TFboys very much. ↓ My sister doesn’t like TFboys very much. 总结：主语（三单）+doesn't+do（动词原形）+其他 ③ TFboys are popular in China . ↓ TFboys are not popular in China . 总结：主语+be（am、is、are）not+其他 2、一般疑问句 ① I like singing very much. ↓ Do you like singing very much? 总结：Do+主语+do（动词原形）+其他？ 回答：Yes,主语+do； No，主语+don’t ② My sister likes TFboys very much. ↓ Does your sister like TFboys very much? 总结：Does+主语（三单）+do（动词原形）+其他？ 回答:Yes,主语+does; No，主语+doesn't ③ TFboys are popular in china . ↓ Are TFboys popular in China? 总结：Be（am、is、are）+主语+其他？ 回答：Yes，主语+be ；No,主语+be not(缩写) 3、特殊疑问句 Wendy often teaches English online on Sundays. 对wendy提问：Who often teaches English online on Sundays? 对主语提问：特殊疑问词+do/does/be+其他？ 对teaches English提问：What does Wendy often do online on Sundays？ 对on Sundays提问 :When does Wendy often teaches English online? 对非主语提问:特殊疑问词+do/does/be+主语+其他？ 5、特殊考点 1、客观真理 The sun rises in the east. 2、if引导条件状语从句 I will tell him the news if he comes tomorrow。