学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 课程主题： 6AU3 授课时间： 学习目标 教学内容 Step1: Test 选择题 1.Jane ，when did you come here？ In 2010. I _____here for two years. A.have been to B.have gone to C.have come D.have been 2.I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house_____8:00 this morning. A. at B.for C.since D.till 3.I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. I’m sorry,but neither Jack nor I _____there. A.have been B.had been to C.have gone D.has gone to 4.She_____the book _____two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for D. borrowed; since 5.He has _____ been to Shanghai ,has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still 6._____you _____your homework yet? Yes, I _____it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finished C. Have; done;have finished D.will do;finish 7.--How long have you _____here. --About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrive 8.Hurry up! The play _____for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began 9.It _____ten years since he left the army. A.is B.has C.will D.was 10._____has Mr. White been a member of Greeneer China since he _____to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C.How long, came D. How far,arrived 11.His uncle _____for more tnan 9 years. A.has come here B. has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university 翻译 1.这本字典我已买了三年了。 I have had this dictionary for three years. 解析：买了三年，此处动词不能用buy的过去分词，因为buy是短暂性动词，此处应该选延续性动词，买了三年，也就是拥有了三年，用have的过去分词 2.他离开中国三年了。 He has been away from China for three years 解析：不能用短暂性动词leave的过去分词，应该用表状态的be away from 3.他们一句去了美国五年了。 They have been in American for five years. 解析：注意使用延续性动词 4.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年了。 My sister has been a university student for three years. 解析：注意使用延续性动词 Step2: Lead in Step3: Grammar 知识点：Words and expressions 【知识梳理】词汇 spend [spend] v. 度过；花费 【例句】How do you spend your spare time? 你怎么打发业余时间？ How much did Kitty spend at the supermarket?基蒂在超市花了多少钱？ 【提示】spend (money or time) on sth意为“花（钱或时间）在某事物上”，如： 【例句】I spent ￥30 on this book. 这本书我是花30元买的。 Lily spends a lot of time on her work. 莉莉在她的工作上倾注大量时间。 【提示】spend (money or time) (in) doing sth意为“做某事花了多少（钱或时间）”，如： 【例句】I spent￥30 (in) buying this book.这本书我是花30元买的。 Lily spends a lot of time (in) doing her work.莉莉在她的工作上倾注大量时间。 spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同，讲解如下： 1. spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。 【例句】I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 【例句】They spent two years (in) building this ... ...
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