Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?学案无答案

【教学目标】1.学习和掌握本单元重点词汇及句型的用法； 2.学习和掌握一般过去时的用法； 3.学习和掌握复合不定代词的构成与用法。 【重点难点】1.重点词汇及句型的积累与运用； 2.一般过去时的灵活运用； 3.复合不定代词的考点掌握与灵活运用。 【教学内容】 一、基础必背 完成基础知识过关卷（另附资料） 二、语法必考 考点1：一般过去时? 概念：表示说话以前发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday,last +week/month/year…，…+ago,in+（过去的）年份/月份 等表过去的时 间状语连用。 结构：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He?went?to?the?beach?yesterday.? 否定句：_____ ?? 一般疑问句：_____?? 特殊疑问句：_____?? ???? _____? 动词过去式的变化：? ①一般情况，直接_____:? 如：play_____? clean?_____ talk_____ ②以结尾时e的动词，_____:? 如：dance?_____ live_____ like_____ ③重读闭音节单词,_____最后一个辅音字母，再_____. 如：stop _____ ship _____ get_____ ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变_____为_____，再_____ . 如：study _____ worry_____ ⑤ 有些动词不符合上面规则，称为_____，需特殊记忆. 如：am(is)_____ are_____ go_____ eat_____ swim_____ buy_____ see_____ lose_____ teach_____ bring_____ think_____ fall_____ hurt_____ break_____ win_____ 考点2：复合不定代词? 构成：?some/?any/?every/?no?+?thing/body/ one/where some- any- every- no- 用法： ①作主语时，谓语动词用单数? Eg:Everyone?is here.? Nobody knows him. ②被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。? Eg：I?have?something?interesting?to?tell?you.? There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. ③some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句 中。 Eg:There?is?something?wrong?with?my?eyes,I?can’t?see anything.?? 例题讲解 ?--Where?would?you?like?to?spend?your?vacation?????? --I’d?like?to?go_____.?I?hat?hot?days? ??A.?cool?somewhere?????B.?somewhere?cool??? C.?hot?somewhere?? D.?somewhere?hot 举一反三 --Is?there_____wrong?with?your?computer???? --Yes,?it?doesn’t?work.? ??A.?something??B.?anything??C.?nothing?D.?Everything 考点3：反身代词?oneself? 1.构成：My/our/Your/Him/her/it/them?单数+self；复数+selves?? 我自己 我们自己 你自己 你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 他们自己 用法： 1）表示强调：oneself=alone=on ones own 如：我妈妈独自干家务活。 ①_____ ②_____ ③_____ 2）固定搭配： ①enjoy?oneself=?have?a?good?time? ②by?oneself?独立、独自? eg：I?do?the?homework?by?myself.?????? ③dress?oneself??自己穿衣服? ④make?yourself?at?home?客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气???? ⑤look?after?oneself?照看自己 例题讲解 My sister?is?twenty?years old.She?can?look?after____.???? ?? A.?she??B.?her??C.?hers??D.?herself 举一反三 I?bought?something?_____my?parents.?But_____for?myself.???? A.?to;?anything??B.?for;?nothing??C.?for;?anything? 考点4：seem“好像；似乎；看来”。 Eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 拓展：a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。 Eg:You seem happy today. b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 Eg: I seem to have a cold. c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”。 Eg:It seems that no one believes you. 举一反三 1.The man over there (seem) a new teacher. 2.He seems_____. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy 考点5： arrive不及物动词，“到达” ... ...