(
课件网) 短文填空 中考英语重要题型 一、短文填空·题型解读 1.短文填空的题目特点 题目说明：请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 题型分析：短文填空题常考查《课标》范围内的动词、介词、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的数、习惯用语的搭配、话题功能项目等。它所涉及的知识面广、灵活性高，但一般不会超出考生所能理解的词汇和功能项目。要求考生能熟练地运用基本拼读规则拼写单词，再者就是要求学生通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息填对单词，还要求考生学会使用1500~1600个单词和200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配。 1. 短文填空考什么？ 短文填空主要考查： ① 对文章的理解 ② 语言知识：单词、词组、语法(含句法) 2. 短文填空怎么考？ 短文填空考查的词有： ① 实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 ② 虚词：介词、连词、冠词 二、短文填空·考点分析 1. 通读全文，研读首句，了解文章大意及主体； 2. 理解句子之间的逻辑，推断意义相符的单词； 3. 分析单句结构，确定单词形式； 4. 划出固定搭配，答案显而易见。 注意：考查“名词或代词、形容词、副词和动词”的题目，往往需要语境的支撑。因此，我们可以先利用学过的语言知识，判断要填的词的词性，再通过语境去推断出答案；也可以灵活处理，反向操作。在解题时，不用急于完成题目，可以先通读全文，联系上下文，这样会更容易抓住关键信息，找到空格和语境之间的联系。 三、短文填空·解题攻略 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. __1__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because __2__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __3__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __4__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __5 __, such as cats and birds. 考点小结： 1.although/though 虽然；尽管 2.固定搭配：because of，因为 3.over 30 years ago,30多年以前 4.形代+own+名词 某人自己的某物 5.such as cats and birds提示animals动物，注意复数 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 2.介词 3.副词 4.代词 5.名词 animals ago his of Though/ Although 1.连词 四、短文填空·中考真题 The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my ___6___?singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __7__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __8__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __9__. I really had a good time in the village __10__?wished to visit it again. 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____ 考点小结： 6.形代+favourite+名词，某人最喜欢的某人/某物 7.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 8.固定搭配：a lot of 许多 9.live a +形容词+life，过着一个......(怎么样)的生活 10.表顺承，用连词and a life and favourite take 10.连词 6.形容词 9.名词 7.动词 8.冠词 四、短文填空·中考真题 __1__ the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is ... ...
