(
课件网) 词性转换 高三英语一轮复习 一、高考感悟 单句语法填空 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ] Her years of hard work have _____ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her. It's _____ (wonder)． 3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]They also shared with us many _____ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _____ (huge) popular with tourists. 4．[2019·北京卷]Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend，and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _____ (meaning) college experience. 5．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased _____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 6．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]A taste for meat is _____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle. 答案 1.finally 2.wonderful 3.traditional,hugely 4.meaningful 5.pollution 6.actually 二、考点研析 考点一 派生法 在一个词的词根之前或之后加上某个词缀来生成一个新词的构词法，即称作派生法。加在词根之前的词缀叫作前缀，加在词根之后的为后缀。 1．形容词变副词的后缀 规则 示例 一般情况加?ly slow→slowly adv.缓慢地common→commonly adv.普通地immediate→immediately adv.立刻地 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，将y改为i然后加?ly happy→happily adv.高兴地steady→steadily adv.稳定地busy→busily adv.繁忙地noisy→noisily adv.吵闹地heavy→heavily adv.沉重地healthy→healthily adv.健康地 以?le结尾，去掉e加?y simple→simply adv.简单地gentle→gently adv.温柔地terrible→terribly adv.可怕地possible→possibly adv.可能地probable→probably adv.可能地comfortable→comfortably adv.舒服地 以?ic结尾，加?ally economic→economically adv.经济地scientific→scientifically adv.科学地 常考且易拼错的副词 rudely, truly, politely, widely, nicely, closely, fortunately, surprisingly, increasingly, hurriedly, shyly 2.动词、名词变形容词的后缀 后缀 例词 ?able accept→acceptable 可接受的comfort→comfortable 舒适的fashion→fashionable 时髦的suit→suitable 合适的reason→reasonable 有道理的 ?al music→musical 音乐的origin→original 最初的person→personal 个人的；私人的center→central 中央的；中心的nature→natural 自然的；天生的form→formal 正式的nation→national 全国的 ?ful doubt→doubtful 怀疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的harm→harmful 有害的hope→hopeful 有希望的peace→peaceful 和平的care→careful 细心的use→useful 有用的success→successful 成功的help→helpful 有帮助的 ?ed scare→scared 感到恐惧的confuse→confused 感到困惑的puzzle→puzzled 迷惑的worry→worried 担心的bore→bored 感到厌倦的excite→excited 激动的；兴奋的underline→underlined 加下划线的 ?ing surprise→surprising 令人惊讶的convince→convincing 令人信服的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的worry→worrying 令人担心的bore→boring 令人厌烦的 ?ible access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的horror→horr ... ...
