专题13 高中英语单词名词专项巩固（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析） 名词系列 选择题 1.Athletes br (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing great happiness to people all over the world with their_____ to push the boundaries of human achievement. A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts 答案及解析：D 【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。 2.Sometimes, he g (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ives his son some money for the _____of his favorite books. A. pressure B. purchase C. promote D. practice 答案及解析：B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给儿 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子一些钱用来买书。A. pressure压力；B. purchase购买；C. promote促销；D. practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。21世纪教育网版权所有 3.The better _____ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.21·cn·jy·com A. contribution B. benefit C. command D. ability 答案及解析：C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你掌握 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。A. contribution贡献；B. benefit好处；C. command掌握，命令；D. ability能力。结合句意可知，此处考查短语have a command of精通，掌握，故选C项。21教育网 4.（2016·天津）The (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)weather forecast reports that it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 答案及解析：D 试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y 考点：考查名词辨析。 5.－If you like I can do some shopping for you. －That's a very kind_____. A. service B. point C. suggestion D. offer 答案及解析：D 句意为这是一个不错的帮助。 6.If violence (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.【来源：21cnj y.co m】 A equality B. justice C. regulation D. liberation 答案及解析：B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A. equality平等；B. justice正义；C. regulation管理；D. liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。21 cnjy com 7.During the _____ , they enjoy the beauty of the sea.2-1-c-n-j-y A. voyage B. travel C. tour D. trip 答案及解析：A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在航行中，他 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们欣赏了大海的美丽。A. voyage航海，航空旅行；B. travel长途旅行； C. tour观光旅游；D. trip短途旅行。结合语境中the beauty of the sea可知，他们进行的是航海旅行。故选A项。 8.The worker wa (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A. salary B. price C. service D. reason 答案及解析：A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. s ... ...