专题16 高中英语单词名词专项巩固（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析） 名词系列 选择题 1.Of the following (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)items,which one is NOT included in the Westinghouse Time Capsule?21cnjy.com A. a tape measure B. newsreel C. an alarm clock D. a memory stick 答案及解析：D 句意：西屋时间胶囊不包含有记忆棒。A. (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a tape measure卷尺；B. newsreel新闻影片；C. an alarm clock闹钟；D. a memory stick记忆棒。。故D选项正确。 2.Karen seems greatl (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y curvaceous in that new velvet dress. She’s got a thin _____. A. wrist B. hip C. thigh D. waist 答案及解析：D 句意：卡伦穿那件天鹅绒连衣裙显得曲线 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非常优美。她的腰很细。 A. wrist手腕；B. hip臀部；C. thigh大腿；D. waist腰部。女性的腰身细、瘦才会穿衣服才显得曲线优美，故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y 3.California h (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as introduced very strict new standards for harmful _____from vehicles.21·世纪 教育网 A. emissions B. permission C. transmission D. admissions 答案及解析：A 句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)准。 A. emissions排放；B. permission批准，允许；C. transmission传送；D. admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。 4.Common _____ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.【出处：21教育名师】 A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms 答案及解析：D 句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)疲劳。A. diagnosis诊断；B. prescription处方；C. symbols符号表，象征；D. symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。 5.Charles Darw (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in explained the _____ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A. ancestor B. origin C. belief D. custom 答案及解析：B 句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他18 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)59年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。 6.--Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? --It is to the_____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. members D. Tourists 答案及解析：B 句意：———爸爸，广播在说 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么？———是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A. customers消费者；B. passengers乘客；C. members成员；D. tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。 7.— The trip to Yang (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)zhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it? — Well, free acces (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A. bonus B. charge C. reward D. prize 答案及解析：A A. bonus奖金，红利； 额外令人高兴 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。【来源：21cnj y.co m】 8.The knowledge and s (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kills the trainees have learned can help the ... ...