专题18 高中英语单词名词专项巩固（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析） 名词系列 选择题 1.That party ha (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s been in _____ for such a long time and it has showed its _____ in solving many important problems.21世纪教育网版权所有 A. power；energy B. power；strengths C. force；energy D. force；strengths 答案及解析：B 句意：那个政党已经执政很长时间了， (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。21教育网 2.I spent 20 for _____this morning A. four bottle milks B. four bottles of milk 21cnjy.com C. four bottles of milks D. five milk 答案及解析：B 句意：今天早晨，我花二十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。 3.Because he was (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not allowed to her to the stores, he wrote down a list of items for her.2·1·c·n·j·y A. appointment B. ambulance C. accompany D. adjustment 答案及解析：C 句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她列了一张购物单。A. appointment约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选C。 4.Considered to be (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over while trying to kick the habit. A. adjustment B. alternative C. advertisement D. amusement 答案及解析：B A. adjustment调整，适 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应；B. alternative替代物，可供选择的事物；C. advertisement广告；D. amusement娱乐；句意：随着越来越多的人开始戒烟，被认为是危险程度更小的替代物—电子烟在西方国家变得流行起来了。根据句意可知使用电子烟作为烟草的替代品，故B项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 5.While his ap (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)proach was a complete _____ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.21 cnjy com A. separation B. prohibition C. departure D. judgment 答案及解析：C 句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做法，但结果令人满意。A. separation分开；B. prohibition禁止；C. departure违背；D. judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。【出处：21教育名师】 6._____ are natura (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged. A. Discoveries B. Difficulties C. Disappointments D. Disagreements 答案及解析：D 句意：分歧是自然的，事实 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上应该鼓励辩论和讨论。根据and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged.可知这里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A. Discoveries发现；B. Difficulties困难；C. Disappointments失望；D. Disagreements分歧，故选D。21·世纪 教育网 7.The _____ of the h (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)armful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.21教育名师原创作品 A. effect B. effort C. donation D. distribution 答案及解析：A 句意：有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的影响提高了公众的认识。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. donation捐赠；D. distribution分配，根 ... ...