(
课件网) Module8 Unit3 Basketball invented doctor 1936 exercise CBA History It’s over 100 years old. Development Bastketball was (1) _____ by a Canadian (2) _____ named James Naismith. The first basketball game was played on Dec. 21st, 1891. It became an event at the Olympics in (3) _____ in Berlin. Popularity It’s enjoyed by many for fun and (4) _____. The (5) _____ games are becoming more popular than NBA games in China. Basketball is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It was invented by a Canadian doctor. The first basketball game was played on Dec. 21st, 1891. Passive Voice (被动语态) 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 中考考纲 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 考情：在近5年的广东省中考英语试卷中，对 语态的考察主要是放在单项填空题中进行， 所占分值比较固定（被动语态占1分），主要 强调时态及语态在语境中的灵活运用。 学习目标 Task 1. 复习一般现在时的被动语态 Task 2. 学习一般过去时和一般将来时的 被动语态 Task 3. 探讨被动语态的特殊情况 Task 4. 能力提升训练 Task1. Revision 主动语态变成被动语态口诀 主变宾，宾变主，原主变宾by后见。 被动不离be + v (p.p), 主谓一致莫忘记。 (1) I can’t get in because the door _____ (lock). (2) The babies _____ (take care of) by the nurses. (3) Smoking _____ (not allow) in the hospital. (4) -- _____ the film _____ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? (call) -- Yes, it is. (5) How often _____ the Olympic Games _____? (hold) is locked are taken care of is not allowed Is called are held 一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is/ are + v.(p.p) The Olympic Games _____ (hold) every four years. How often ? are held The 29th Olympic Games _____ (hold) in Beijing in 2008. The 32nd Olympic Games _____ (hold) in Tokyo in 2020. was held will be held Task 2. Summarize 被动语态的基本结构：be + v.(p.p) 一般将来时：will be + v.(p.p) is/ are going to be + v.(p.p) The Olympic Games are held every four years. The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. The 32nd Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in 2020. 一般现在时：am/ is/ are + v.(p.p) 一般过去时：was / were + v.(p.p) Read together Johnny _____ (invite) to our school yesterday. (2) Chinese tea _____ (bring) in Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (3) A new airport _____ (build) in our city next year. (4) Tourists’ bad behavior _____ (record) by the government in our country from now on. was invited was brought will be built will be recorded 含被动语态的短语和句型 短语 be made of … 由…制成（看得出原材料） be made from … 由…制成（看不出原材料） be made in … 在某地制造 be thought to 被认为… be supposed to … 应该… be filled with sth.= be full of sth. 装满… be covered with … 被…覆盖 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 句型 It’s said/ reported/ believed/ supposed that … 据说/ 据报道 … Task 3. Discussion (1) Good medicine _____ (taste) bitter to the mouth. (2) The pen _____ (write ... ...
