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牛津上海版 九年级第一学期同义句转换的用法讲解及练习(有答案)

日期:2024-05-07 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:25次 大小:57165Byte 来源:二一课件通
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牛津,用法,答案,练习,讲解,上海
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同义句转换的用法 保持句意不变是可能的形式最多、最复杂的一类变化句式题,涉及到句法、词法多方面的知识考查。 1. 运用同义词(组)进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。 e.g. I want to be an astronaut. I believe I will achieve my dream. I want to be an astronaut. I believe my dream will _____ _____.(come true) 2. 运用反义的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力. e.g. I think English is less important than maths. I _____ think English is _____ important than maths. (don’t, more) 有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。 e.g. He gave a present to Tom. Tom _____ a present _____ him. (got/received, from) 3. 非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 此类题目要求对一些非延续动词相关的延续动词很熟悉,还要注意时态的变化,通常是一般过去时变为现在完成时,特别注意非延续动词不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。 e.g. The play ended five minutes ago. → The play _____ _____ _____ for five minutes. (has been over) 4. 简单句与复合句之间的转换 即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。此类题目需要熟记一些重要的句型和短语。例如:too... to; so... that ; enough to...等之间的转换,without短语与if/unless条件状语从句的转换,还有not...until....等句型。 e.g. We can't finish the whole work on time if you don't help us. → _____ your _____, we can't finish the whole work on time. (Without, help) We can't finish the whole work on time _____ you help us. (unless) 5. 祈使句+and/or与 if条件状语之间的相互转换 e.g. Listen carefully, or we’ll miss some important information. _____ we _____listen carefully, we’ll miss some important information. (If don’t) 6. 运用关联连词连接或合并句子 即运用关联连词both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。 e.g. I may live in this hotel. I may live in that hotel I may _____ live in this hotel _____ that hotel. (either, or) 7. 形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换 此类题目需要熟悉形容词、副词的构成规律,能够灵活运用一些有关形容词和副词比较等级的句型结构, e.g. Tom is the tallest student in our class. Tom is taller than _____ _____ _____ in our class. (any other student) Tom is taller than _____ _____ _____ in our class. (the other students) Tom is taller than _____ _____ in our class. (anybody else) 8. 利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换 e.g. I find that it is hard to get up early in the morning. I find _____ _____ to get up early in the morning. (it hard) 9. 运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换 熟记感叹句的构成。 1)How + adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语! 2)What + a(an)+ adj.+ 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What + adj.+ 复数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! e.g. How nice the beach is for tourists. _____ _____ nice place the beach is for tourists! (What a) 课堂练习 I. Compl ... ...

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