人教版高二英语必修5Unit 5 First aid如何写指导性说明文

如何写指导性说明文 【写作任务】 ???????某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，介绍急救常识。请你根据所给提示，以“First aid for poisoning”为题，用英语为该专栏写一篇稿件，介绍中毒急救知识。 ?????? 1.?首先检查中毒者是否有呼吸。如果呼吸正常，让中毒者尽可能吐掉残留在口腔里的毒药；如果呼吸停止，先清理呼吸道，尽力让中毒者恢复呼吸。 ?????? 2.?叫救护车，同时搜寻毒药或者药瓶。 ?????? 3.?尽快将中毒者送去就医，同时也应将毒药或者药瓶送往医院。 ???????注意：1.?词数120左右（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.?可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 First aid for poisoning _____ _____ _____ 【写作指导】 一、审题定调 ???????本写作任务要求写一篇短文介绍如何给中毒者实施急救，属于指导性说明文。此类写作的特点是：目的明确、简洁明了、步骤清晰、操作性强。句型以祈使句为主，时态以一般现在时为主，人称多用第一人称或第二人称。就本篇写作而言，可以先简单介绍紧急意外情况，然后再重点介绍处理此类情况的急救措施及具体操作步骤。 二、谋篇布局 ???????本写作可分三部分： ???????第一部分：引入话题（遇到有人中毒怎么办）； ???????第二部分：按照急救常识说明如何给中毒者施救； ???????第三部分：总结全文（说明掌握急救知识的重要性）。 三、组织语言 第一部分：引入话题（遇到有人中毒怎么办）。 普通表达 ??Do you know what to do when you find ...? ??Here are some rules you can follow. ??You can do the following to save ... 高级表达 ??If you find ..., knowing some first aid knowledge can make a big difference. The steps are as follows. ??Whenever you find ..., it’s extremely important? / vital to give first aid. Here are effective ways to save ... 第二部分：按照急救常识说明如何给中毒者施救。 普通表达 ??Make sure the person is conscious and breathing. ??Try to get him or her to ... that may still be in the mouth. ??Try to get him or her to breathe again. ??Call for an ambulance and look for ... ??Take ... to a hospital immediately with ... ??... may find what poison the person has had by ... 高级表达 ??Find out / Check whether the person is conscious and breathing. ??Check ... and get him or her to ... ??Take measures to get his or her breath back. ??Call for an ambulance and search ... for ... ??Take ..., together with ..., to a hospital. ??Whatever you offer will help ... find out what kind of poison the person has swallowed. 第三部分：总结全文（说明掌握急救知识的重要性）。 普通表达 ??If you know what you can and should do when in an emergency, you can save someone’s life. ??Giving first aid is very useful when in an emergency. 高级表达 ??Having mastered a knowledge of first aid, you are more likely to ... ??Having a knowledge of first aid is of great help in our daily life. 【范文展示】 ??普通范文?? First aid for poisoning ?????? Do you know what to do when you find someone poisoned? You can do the following to save him or her. ?????? First, make sure the person is conscious and breathing. If he or she is, try to get him or her to spit out any poison that may still be in the mouth. If not, clear the airway and try to get him or her to breathe again. Next, call for an ambulance and look for any pills or bottles in the r ... ...