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近三年(2018-2020)高考英语语法真题分类汇编(6份打包)

日期:2024-05-05 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:78次 大小:208857Byte 来源:二一课件通
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三年,2018-2020,高考,英语,语法,真题
    近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编(6):形容词和副词(2018-2020) 一、2020年高考真题 (2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is?? 62 ??(extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 (2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必需的。介词短语作时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式作状语。故填Certainly。 (2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The???69 ??(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 (2020·新课标II卷短文改错)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。 (2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. 【答案】将such改为so 【解析】考查副词。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子,此处应表示“以便;所以”。故将such改为so。 (2020·新课标II卷短文改错)See you sooner. 【答案】将sooner改为soon 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:希望尽快见到你。See you soon?译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。 (2020·新课标III卷语法填空)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their?62?(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 【答案】finest 【解析】考查最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 (2020·新课标III卷语法填空)As the small boat moved,?68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【答案】gently 【解析】考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 (2020·江苏卷单项填空)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的;B. abrupt突然的;C. allergic过敏的;D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。 (2020·天津卷单项填空)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is _____. worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊 ... ...

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