字母 原形（过去式） 括号里的是动词过去式 a am (was) 是 are (were) 是 b begin (began)开始 become (became)变成 bring (brought)带来 buy (bought)买 blow（blew）吹 c cut (cut)切割 can (could)能 come（came）来 catch（caught）捉、抓 d draw（drew）画画 drink（drank）喝 drive（drove）开车 do （did）做 / 助动词 e eat （ate）吃 f find（found）找到 fly（flew）飞 fight（fought）打架 feel（felt）感觉 fall（fell）掉下来 g give（gave）给 get（got）得到 grow（grew）生长、种植 go（went）去 h have/has （had）有 hear（heard）听见 hurt（hurt）疼 i is（was）是 k keep（kept）保持 know（knew）知道、了解 l let（let）让 lose（lost）丢失 leave（left）离开 m meet（met）遇见 make（made）制作 p put（put）放 r read（read）阅读 run（ran）跑 ride（rode）骑 s sit（sat）坐 sing（sang）唱 swim（swam）游泳 see（saw）看见 sleep（slept）睡 sweep（swept）扫 smell（smelt）闻起来 stand（stood）站 t teach（taught）教 tell（told）告诉 take（took）带着 think（thought）思考、认为 throw（threw）扔 u understand（understood）明白、懂得 w write（wrote）写 wear（wore）穿着 规则动词过去式变化规律： 1. 大部分直接在词尾 + ed，如：looked，played，opened 2. 以不发音的e结尾的直接 + d，如：liked，lived，danced，skated，closed 3. 辅音加y结尾的变y为i + ed，如：tried，carried，cried，studied 4. 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed（和现在分词规律一样） 如：planned，planned，shopped，stopped，travelled +ed 后的发音 1. /d/ 大部分浊辅音后面加ed念 /d/ 2 / t / 大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f 结尾一般为轻辅音。 3. /Id/ d, de, t, te 结尾加ed 念 /Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted needed 口诀：清对清，浊对浊，元音后面要读浊，/t/ /d/结尾发/Id/ 常见的过去式时间状语： … ago, before… , last… , yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now, this morning, at that time, one day, that day, … 一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 肯定句 主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他 I have a computer. I live in Beijing. He/She has a computer. He/She lives in Beijing. 主语+动词过去式+其他 I lived in Beijing last year. He/She lived in Beijing last year. We went to the book shop yesterday. He/She went to the book shop yesterday. 否定句 （含有not的句子） 主语+do not /don’t+动词原形+其他 I don’t have a computer. I don’t live in Beijing. (三单)主语+does not/doesn’t+动原+其他 He/She doesn’t have a computer. He/She doesn’t live in Beijing. 主语+did not/didn’t+动原+其他 I didn’t live in Beijing last year. He/She didn’t live in Beijing last year. We didn’t go to the book shop yesterday. 一般疑问句 （用yes和no来回答的问句） Do/Does+主语+动原+其他 Do you have a computer? Does he/she have a computer? Did+主语+动原+其他 Did you live in Beijing last year? Did he/she live in Beijing last year? Did they go to the book shop yesterday? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他 What do you have? What does he/she have? When do they live in Beijing? When does he/she live in Beijing? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他 When did you live in Bejiing? Where did you ... ...
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