中考英语二轮语法点专题：非谓语动词 知识点复习+知识点默写+真题训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 九年级英语语法专题十一 非谓语动词 一、了解非谓语动词，先了解句子成分。 ①主系表：Tom is happy today. 主语 谓语（系表） 时间状语 ②主+谓语（不及物动词）：I live in Tianjin. 主语 谓语 地点状语 ③主谓（及物动词）宾：I bought a book yesterday. 主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语） ④主谓（及物动词）间宾直宾 My aunt sent me a book . 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 ⑤主谓（及物动词）宾 宾补：The news made him happy. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 He asked us to listen carefully. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 I saw him play/playing the piano. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 以上句子里黑体词都是动词，且都做谓语。所以所谓非谓语动词就是动词不做谓语的形式。 二、非谓语动词的形式 ★1.动词不定式: to+动词原形do /be, 一般动词后跟 动词不定式to do / be 表示将来的的动作或行为。 动词不定式可以做很多种成分。（就是不做谓语，所以叫非谓语动词） （1）做宾语（跟在动词之后作动词的宾语） I planned to visit America next year. 主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语 She wanted to go with us. Let’s stop to have some tea. ◆动词不定式做宾语的词组，要背下来。 负担得起去做afford to do 同意去做agree to do 选择去做choose to do 决定去做decide to do 期望去做expect to do 失败去做fail to do 碰巧去做happen to do 希望去做hope to do 学着去做learn to do 设法去做manage to do 需要去做need to do 想要去做want to do 提供去做offer to do 计划去做plan to do 更喜欢去做prefer to do 准备去做prepare to do 承诺去做promise to do 拒绝去做refuse to do 希望去做wish to do 喜欢去做like to do 憎恨去做hate to do 记得去做remember to do 忘记去做forget to do 停下去做stop to do 开始去做begin/start to do 试图去做try to do 愿意去做would like to do 接着去做（另一件事）go on to do （2）做主语 To learn English is very important.=It is important to learn English.(为避免头重脚轻一般It做形式主语，真正主语放后边） To finish the work in an hour is impossible for him.=It is impossible for him to finish the work in an hour. （3）做表语（一般跟在be动词或感官动词之后的成分为表语） Their plan is to go there by train instead of going there by plane. My advice is to do it by yourself. （4）做目的状语（跟在动词之后做这个动词的目的） I went to see my grandparents last Sunday. He came to help us. The policeman ran to save the little boy. （5）作定语（跟在名词之后修饰限定这个名词） I have a lot of work to do today./She has got too many books to read. To be a successful man ,he has a long way to go. （6）作宾语补足语（跟在宾语之后对宾语进行补充说明） Teachers encouraged us to study hard for a better future. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party. ◆动词不定式做宾语补足语的词组，要背下来。 邀请某人去做 invite sb to do 鼓励某人去做encourage sb to do 请求某人去做 ask sb to do 告诉某人去做tell sb to do 想要某人去做want sb to do 警告某人去做warn sb to do 允许某人去做allow sb to do 帮助某人去做help sb to do/do 期待某人去做expect sb to do 教某人去做teach sb to do 建议某人去做advise sb to do 否定：ask sb to do-- ask sb not to do ★2.不带to 的动词不定式（作宾语补足语） 一感：feel sb do/doing 二听：hear/listen to sb do/ ... ...