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Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. 知识点

日期:2024-05-01 科目:英语 类型:初中素材 查看:64次 大小:30208Byte 来源:二一课件通
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八上Unit1 Topic1 I’m going to play basketball. 教案 重点短语&句型 play against对抗,比赛 cheer...on为...加油 prectice doing sth练习做某事 prefer doing/to do更喜欢做某事 go skating去溜冰 go cycling去骑车 grow up长大 in the future在将来,今后 be good at擅长... join in = take part in参加 be good for对...有益 all over遍及 the day after tomorrow后天 keep healthy/fit保持健康 leave for动身去 语法 1.一般将来时 (1)定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常连用的时间状语有:tomorrow、soon、later、next、in a few days、some day、in the future等。 (2)结构: 主语+ be going to + do 主语+ will/shall + do e.g. Look at those cloud! It’s going to rain. 看那些云!天要下雨了。 e.g. What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? e.g. I won’t go to London next month. 我下个月不打算去伦敦。 (3)肯定句,否定句,疑问句转化 ① be going to结构 肯定句:They are going to play football. 他们打算去踢足球。 否定句:They aren’t going to play football. 他们不打算去踢足球。 一般疑问句:Are they going to play football? 他们打算去踢足球吗? 特殊疑问句:What are they going to do? 他们打算去干什么? ②will结构 肯定句:She will go to Shanghai. 她将要去上海。 否定句:She won’t go to Shanghai.她不会去上海。 一般疑问句:Will she go to Shanghai? 她将要去上海吗? 特殊疑问句:Where will she go? 她打算去哪儿? (4)特殊用法: ①现在进行时表示将来时 表示位置移动的动词go、come、leave、fly、start、meet、move等,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e.g. The school sports meet is coming.学校运动会快到了。 e.g. I’m leaving for Beijing.我即将动身去北京。 ②在时间状语或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来时。 e.g. When she comes, I’ll tell her about it. 当她到时,我会告诉她关于它的情况。 e.g. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨,我打算去动物园。 ③there be句型用在将来时,结构为: there will be… there is/are going to be… e.g. There will be a concert next Sunday. 下周天会有一场音乐会。 e.g. There is going to be a concert next week. 下周将会有一场音乐会。 课文解读 I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 我经常看见你在暑假期间打球。 see sb do sth “看见某人做某事”(指经常做或看到了全过程) see sb doing sth “看见某人做某事”(指看见正在做) 类似结构的词还有hear(听见), watch(观看), notice(注意)... e.g. I saw a cat eating fish when I came in. 当我进来时我看见一只猫正在吃鱼。 2. Yes. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 是的,你知道,我们在周天会和三班举行一场篮球比赛。 ? “have a +名词(或词组)”,表示“举办...” e.g. have a birthday party举办一场生日聚会 have a baseball game举办一场棒球赛 e.g. We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 我们将会在今天下午开班会。 against “对着,反对,靠着”,属于介词。 e.g. She is against my plan. 她反对我的计划。 3. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。 hope to do sth希望做某事 hope +(that)宾语从句 “希望...” e.g. I hope to visit my grandparents. 我希望去拜访我的外祖父母。 e.g. I hope the sky is blue and the trees are green. 我希望天是蓝 ... ...

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