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2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习课件与专题训练:第三部分 第Ⅳ题 语法填空

日期:2024-05-14 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:17次 大小:169600Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2020-2021,专题,语法,部分,第三,训练
    Passage 1 Mike:I just read 1._____interesting article.Do you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a store are five times 2._____(likely) to buy things than those 3._____spend half an hour there? Joan:I read that article,too.But I think,if someone 4._____ (be)in a store for ten minutes,he usually has something special 5._____(buy). Mike:And someone who 6._____(spend) more time there may be “just looking”. Joan:Exactly.Haven't you ever gone into a store,7._____ (think) you'd buy something,and then talked yourself out of it? Mike:Yes,I have,8._____(especial) when I thought I could get it for 9._____(little) money elsewhere,or I really didn't need it at all. Joan:Exactly.But if you want to buy something specific and have very little time,you pick it up,pay 10._____it immediately,and then leave. Mike:That's true.Maybe we should learn a lesson from that.Take your time and you'll spend less money. 【语篇解读】 逛商场的时间越长,购物的可能性越小;相反,那些进店不到10分钟就走的顾客往往不会空手离开。 1.解析:考查冠词。interesting的首字母发音为元音音素,而且article为单数,因此应填不定冠词an。 答案:an  2. 解析:考查形容词比较级。由后面的than及语境可知,此处用比较级,故用more likely。 答案:more likely 3. 解析:考查关系代词。those指那些在商店里逛了半个小时的人,且该定语从句缺少spend的主语,因此用who。 答案:who 4.解析:考查动词时态。本句应使用现在完成时,强调“已经有10分钟了”,与后面的“他通常有特别的东西要买”相呼应。 答案:has been  5.解析:考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰something special,表示“有特别的东西要买”。 答案:to buy  6.解析:考查主谓一致。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。有些代词只能指代单数可数名词,当它们在句子中作主语时,尽管在意义上是复数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either,neither,each,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,no one,nothing,nobody等。故此处要用spend的第三人称单数形式。 答案:spends  7. 解析:考查现在分词。现在分词作伴随状语,表示动作伴随主句的动作发生。 答案:thinking 8. 解析:考查副词。especially可用于表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调,修饰其后的名词、介词短语、从句等。 答案:especially 9. 解析:考查形容词比较级。本句的意思是“尤其是当我觉得我能在其他地方以更便宜的价格买到时”,因此此处需用“少”的比较级。 答案:less 10. 解析:考查介词。pay for sth.表示“为……付款”。 答案:for Passage 2 Dear Tom, How time flies!You have been studying in Beijing for 1._____(approximate) a month,during which you must 2._____ (achieve) a lot.Well,how's everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days,which is very different from 3._____of your country.Have you adapted to it? In 4._____ (add),you once complained (抱怨) that the food 5._____(serve) there was not to your taste.I hope that should have been improved. I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an ... ...

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