语法专项突破 专题四 各具特色的句法 第2讲 定语及定语从句 含答案

语法专项突破 专题四 各具特色的句法 第2讲 定语及定语从句 解题指导 “缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词 1.如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that；非限制性定语从句用who 2.如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom；非限制性定语从句用whom 3.如果先行词指物，定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that；非限制性定语从句用which. 4.如果先行词指时间或地点，定语从句中缺少时间状语或地点状语，定语从句中用when/where； 如果从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。 5.不论先行词指人还是物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用 whose 6.如果先行词指人，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom，如果先行词指物，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which 基础训练 一、单选题 1.Kae, _____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A.?whom???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?whose???????????????????????????????????D.?her 2.The little problems _____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?as????????????????????????????????????C.?where????????????????????????????????????D.?when 3.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A.?it??????????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?as 4.She and her family bicycle to work, _____ helps them keep fit. A.?which?????????????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????C.?as?????????????????????????????????????D.?that 5.The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy, in _____ absence, we had no choice but to wait. ? A.?whom??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????C.?who??????????????????????????????????D.?that 6.Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? ? A.?who; whom???????????????????????B.?that; which???????????????????????C.?who; that???????????????????????D.?that; who 7.Finding a time _____ suits everyone is going to be difficult. A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?where 8.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _____ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives. A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?where 9.George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in_____?is now the state of Virginia. A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?what 10.We're listed some of the most famous flowers??_____have a special significance. A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????????D.?/ 11.Many lesso ... ...