专题06-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-语法填空（原卷+解析版）

2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习06 1.（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ??? Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country_____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_____past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. ??? A taste for meat is_____(actual) behind the change. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water_____rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased_____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. ??? According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total_____(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government _____?(start) a soil-testing program _____?gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____?(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 2.（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ? ??According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years_____(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long_____(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _____（die）early by running. ? ??While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it _____?(be)more effective at lengthening life _____walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____(cause). ? ??The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise …… It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to _____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____a try. 3.（2017·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） ??? Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _____(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a _____(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. ??? Pahlsson screamed_____loudly that ... ...