十年高考（2010-2020）英语真题（通用版）专题归纳——专题04英语词法介词短语 Word版含解析

十年高考2010-2020英语真题（通用版）专题归纳———专题04 英语词法﹒介词（短语） 1.(2020﹒江苏）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests. A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in answer to回答；C. in contact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of纪念。根据空后someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。 2.(2020﹒天津)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _____ a monkey. A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach of C. at the mercy of D. on the side of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子”形状”的。故选A。 3.(2020﹒浙江﹒语法填空)Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 ，through agriculture. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。 4.(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)The far side of the moon is of particular interest (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65 the familiar near side. 【答案】than 【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 5.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. 【答案】with 【解析】考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。 6.(2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家———大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 7.(2020﹒新高考全国I卷（山东）﹒语法填空)Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为:”为了……竞争”。故填for。 8.(2019﹒江苏)Favorable policies are _____ to encourage employees' professional development. A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。 9.(2019﹒浙江)But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answ ... ...