一、重点词组 1. taste + adj. “尝起来”…… (look, sound, smell, feel后都加adj.) 2. nothing......but…... 只不过, 只有…… 3. decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide on (doing) sth. 决定某事 make a decision 做决定 4. try doing sth. 尝试做某事(试试看) try to do sth 努力做某事(下决心要做好) 5. keep doing sth/ keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 6. go?on?vacation? 去度假 stay?at?home? 待在家里 go?to?the?mountains/ the?beach?? 去山区/海滩 go?to?summer?camp 去参加夏令营 7. quite?a?few? 相当多;?不少(修饰可数名词) --He will stay here quite a few days. 他会在这里待不少天。 quite a little 相当多;不少(修饰不可数名词) --There is quite a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有相当多的水. few & a few few表示很少,几乎没有,表否定; a few 则表示“有一些”,它们都是形容词,表肯定,修饰可数名词 Eg. I have a few friends in the government.? little & a little ?a little, little只能修饰“不可数名词”,little表否定, a little表肯定 8. buy?sth.for?sb./buy?sb.sth. 为某人买某物 9. seem+(to?be+)形容词/名词?? 看起来...... 10. arrive?in+?大地方/arrive?at?+?小地方??到达某地 11. forget?to?do?sth. 忘记去做某事 forget?doing?sth. ?忘记做过某事 12. find out 找出,查明 13.up and down 上上下下 14. come up 出来 15. too many 太多(修饰可数名词的复数形式) There are too many people in the dining hall. Don’t run. 16.too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) We have too much work to do. 17.much too 太(修饰形容词或副词) The coat is much too big for me. 外套对我来说太大了。 18. seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词, 意为“似乎; 好像”, 其常见用法如下: (1) “主语+ seem + (to be) +表语”, 表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。如： The man over there seems to be a new teacher. (2) “主语+ seem +不定式”, 此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。如： Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea. (3) “There + seem to be +名词”, 其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如： There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 二、相关句子 1. something interesting有趣的东西 (1)something, anything, nothing, everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, everybody, everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 (2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后 something special; somewhere wonderful. (3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? (4)something, somebody, someone, somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗? 2.提建议的句子： (1)What/ how about +doing sth.? Eg. What/ How about going shopping? (2)Why don’t you + do sth.? Eg. Why don’t you go shopping? (3)Why not + do sth. ? Eg. Why not go shopping? (4)Let’s + do sth. Eg. Let’s go shopping (5)Shall we/ I + do sth.? Eg. Shall we/ I go shopping? 3.辨析：get to/reach/arrive 到达 get to+地点/ reach+地点/ arrive at+地点(小)/ arrive in+地点(大) 若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介 ... ...
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