简单句 (simple sentence) 简单句的 五种基本句型 (一).简单句: 只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和 一个谓语(或并列谓语): <1>.Tom likes rock music. <2>.Tom and John are fond of rock music. <3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework. ★系动词的用法: (注意三点) +_____作表语; 无 _____; 无 _____; e.g. The dish _____. (尝起来好吃) The story _____. (听起来有趣). 2. _____ Our chalk has run out. On hearing the news, he cheered. ★经常考查的不及物动词（或短语）: “发生” _____; _____; _____ ; _____ “用完,用光”_____; _____..... ★不及物动词的用法: 无 _____, 无_____ 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 * * * 单击此处编辑母版副标题样式 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) What kinds of English sentences do you know? ▲ ▲ 特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 1.含“是”意义的有： 2.表感知状态的 有 3.表示状态变化的有： 4.表状态延续的有： 常见的系动词有哪些？ feel, smell, taste, sound, look; become, get, grow, turn, go, run, fall; remain, keep, stay; be, seem, prove…… 1. _____ 主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) adj. 宾语 被动语态 tastes delicious sounds interesting 主系表S+V+P 1. You are very happy. 2. Everything looks nice. 3. The weather became colder and colder. beautiful Correct mistakes: Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. Jim was remained a worker. 主语 + 谓语 (S + V) happen occur take place break out run out give out 宾语 被动语态 (1)The teacher was speaking. 2．每天八点开始上课。(begin) every day. Classes begin at eight * 1．明天她会过来。(come) She will come tomorrow. five years ago. 2．五年前我住在武汉。 (live) I lived in Wuhan 1、Translation 1、 Do you know what was happened yesterday? ＼ 2、Correct mistakes 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表 达完整的意思，必须跟宾语(即该动作的承受者)才能使意思完整。此时，这类动词叫做及物动词或者短语。 常见的及物动词有：like, enjoy, desire, expect, look for, take care of等等。 e.g. We like the movie. S V o * * 1．昨晚我写了一封信。 2．这本书我已经读过多次了。 I wrote a letter last night. I have read this book many times. Translation 基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常可改为： e.g. She gave Tom an apple. I bought him a pen yesterday. 主 +谓+直宾+介词+间宾 =She gave an apple to Tom. =She bought a pen for him 基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） my pictures. a beautiful skirt. him me showed bought 1. I 2. He DＯ（多指物） Iｏ（多指人） Ｖ（及物） Ｓ 若要先说出直接宾语，后说间接宾语，则要借助与介词to 或for。 He bought me a beautiful skirt. He bought a beautiful skirt for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助 to的）bring, give, lend, offer, pass, pay, teach, tell, write, ask等 （需借助for的）buy, call, cook, choose, find, get, 等。 * 1. 今年刘老师教我 ... ...
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