2021年中考英语不规则动词归类记忆表及默写

不规则动词归类记忆表（95个） 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 放 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 延伸 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 变成 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败，敲打 四、ABC型 1. ow/aw →ew →own/awn 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长，种植 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 响 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿着 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 choose chose chosen 选择 break broke broken 打破 steal stole stolen 偷 wake woke woken 醒 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 上升 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 drive drove driven 驾驶 take took taken 拿走，乘坐，花费 shake shook shaken 摇动 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is/are was/were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 bear bore born 出生 hide hid hidden 藏 lie lay lain 躺 show showed shown 给..看, 展示 五、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架,斗争 think thought thought 想，认为 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 握住，举行 shine shone shone 照耀 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现，找到 lead led led 带路,领路 stick stuck stuck 粘贴 hang hung hung 悬挂 dig dug dug 挖 4. 原形→□t→□t 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持， leave left left 离开,留下 sleep slept slept 睡觉 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造，使 mean meant meant 意思是 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 lend lent lent 借出 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay laid laid 放，生蛋 lose lost lost 失去 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 理解 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 learn learned learned 学会 learnt learnt spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt light lighted lighted 点燃 lit lit speed speeded speeded 加速 sped sped 不规则动词默写（ ... ...