【备考2021】高考英语真题分类汇编专题一短文改错汇编（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【备考2021】高考英语真题分类汇编专题 短文改错类汇编 1. （2020年全国卷I） Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished. 【答案解析】 本文主要讲述了“我”做西红柿炒鸡蛋的故事。 71. simply改为simple 考查形容词，名词前用形容词作定语。 72. frying改为fried 考查非谓语动词，“tomatoes”是被煎好的，需用过去分词做定语。 73. 去掉it must后的to 考查情态动词，情态动词后加动词原形。 74. preparing改为prepare 考查动词不定式，“how to do”意为“如何做”。 75. pieces后的but改为and 考查连词，此处表示并列关系。 76. chopstick改为chopsticks 考查名词，一双筷子用“chopsticks”。 77. off改为on 考查介词，此处表示“打开”。 78. unless改为until/till 考查连词。此处表示“直到”。 79. into后加the 考查冠词，“pan”为可数名词，此处指放进“这个”锅里，其前面要加冠词“the”。 80. us改为me 考查人称代词，此处表示“我”。 2. （2020年全国卷II） Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 【答案解析】 短文改错是一篇书信回信，主要讲述了我很开心收到朋友在我的家乡学习中国功夫的来信，并期待着接下来能和朋友一起练习中国功夫。 71. what改为which 考查定语从句，此处应为“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“letter”。 72. 在come后面加to 考查介词，来到某处前面需加介词“to”，“come to”意为“来到”。 73. surely改为sure 考查形容词，“be sure”意为“确定”。 74. start改为started 考查时态，此句意为我从7岁时就开始学习中国功夫，所以时态应为一般过去时。 75. for改为but/yet 考查连词，该句表示我从7岁时就开始学习中国功夫，但是很久没有练习了，所以此处应为表转折的连词“but”或“yet”。 76. vacations改为vacation 考查名词的单复数，“summer vacation”为固定短语。 77. such改为so 考查状语从句连接词，“so that”引导状语从句。 78. 去掉on 考查介词，副词短语“every day”前不需再加介词“on”。 79. yours改为your/you 考查代词，此处动名词“learning”前应用形容词性物主代词或人称代词的宾格形式修饰。 80. sooner改为soon 考查副词，“See you soon” 为固定搭配。 3. （2020年全国卷III） My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. ... ...