Unit 5 What does he do ？单元知识汇总

Unit 5 What does he do ?知识汇总 一、询问某人的职业 What do/does 主语 do ？ What be 主语 ？ What be 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 job（s）？ What do you do ? What are you ? What’s your job ? 答：主语 be a/an +职业名词. I am a teacher. 询问主语在哪工作 Where do/does 主语 work ？ 答：主语+ work(s) +介词短语。 Where do you work ? I work in a university. Where does your father work ? He works near the sea. 询问主语如何去上班 How do/does 主语 go to work ? 主语 go(es) to work by+交通工具./on foot How does John’s mother go to work ? She goes to work by bike. 词的讲解 1.想要做某事 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 我想当兵。 I want to be a soldier. I would like to be a soldier. I feel like being a soldier. 许多 a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 He sees a lot of fish.= He sees lots of fish. （注：fish作数量讲时是单复数同形；作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词；作“种类”讲时，复数为fishes） health健康；名词 Smoking is bad for our health. healthy健康的；形容词 He has a healthy life. He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作非常努力，并且保持着健康。 此句：主语是第三人称单数所以work应变单三形式，stay前有and连接，stay与works的成分相同，所以也变单三形式。 问：把此句变为否定句。 You should study hard and stay healthy,too. ①变为否定句： ②变为一般疑问句： ③变为祈使句： 擅长(做)某事：be good at (doing) sth. I am good at football.我擅长足球。 I am good at playing football.我擅长踢足球。 He often goes running after school. 他经常法学后去跑步。 go 后加动词表示活动或娱乐时，动词应变ing形式。 就画线部分提问： 8.动词变ing形式。（现在分词的变化） ①一般情况直接加-ing； plant-planting ②以不发音e结尾的动词去e,加-ing.write-writing ③以重读闭音节结尾的，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个字母，再加ing；（辅+元+辅） Stop-stopping;cut-cutting;swim-swimming 注：以x结尾的动词，在词尾直接加ing ④以ie结尾的动词变ie为y，再加-ing； die-dying;tie-tying;lie-lying ⑤以c结尾的动词变c为ck，再加-ing； picnic-picnicking