(
课件网) n. 火山 vi. & vt. (火山）爆发 ； （岩桨、烟等）喷出 n. 供应（量）；补给； [pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给 n. 台风 露天；在户外 n. (尤指西大西洋的）飓风 vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过 volcano erupt supply typhoon in the open air hurricane survive Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately. Words review Read the following sentences. Pay attention to the underlined clauses. They are called _____. ? The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma can not forget. ? The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted . ? The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. ? Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. ? A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. 被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词叫_____。 Restrictive relative clauses 先行词 在复合句中,修饰_____或_____的从句叫定语从句。 名词 代词 定语从句可以由关系代词（____，_____， ____，_____，_____）引导，说明事物的具体信息，从句位于被修饰词之后。 that which who whom whose Now let’s read more examples with restrictive relative clauses. 1. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 2. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 3. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 4. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 5. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 1. There were deep cracks _____ appeared in the well walls. 2. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake ____ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 3. Two thirds of the people ____ lived there were dead or injured. 4. The number of people ____ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 5. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _____ were trapped and to bury the dead. 6. Workers built shelters for survivors _____ homes had been destroyed. that that who who who whose go Ready? 定语从句 Relative clause 在复合句中做定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a police officer. He is a great boy whose name will be remembered. 定语从句修饰先行词the man，由who引导，who在从句中充当主语。 Learn the Structure I like the gift which he sent to me. 定语从句修饰先行词the gift，由which引导，which在从句中充当宾语。 定语从句修饰先行词boy，由whose引导，whose在从句中充当定语。 引导定语从句的词通常有关系代词that、which、who(宾格whom,所有格whose)，关系代词在从句中可充当主语、宾语、定语。 关系 ... ...
