2019-2020学年度新人教版 必修一Unit 5 Languages Around the World Words and Expressions ——— Frank Smith One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way. 教学目标与要求 核心素养 语言能力： 主题： 世界上的语言 词汇： billion, native, attitude, reference, refer, system, despite, factor… 语法： 理解并运用关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句；理解in/on/at which在定语从句中相当于when, where。 学习能力： 运用寻读技巧快速找到阅读文本的相关信息；结合上下文理解词义。 文化意识： 了解汉字的发展史，思考未来汉字的发展与使用；了解联合国的六种工作语言，从多角度思考外语学习的动机，积极探寻和思考语言学习的各种技巧和方法。 思维品质： 通过观察语言和文化的发展，客观分析，辩证思考事物发展的因果关系；从多个视角认识世界，归纳与建构影响中国发展的多元因素。 Listening and Speaking Words and Expressions Vocabulary billion ['b?lj?n] n. 十亿 It took them more than one billion dollars to complete the project. native ['ne?t?v] adj. 本国的；本土的；当地的 n. 土著；本地人；本国人 My native language is Chinese. He is a Beijing native. attitude ['?t?tu?d] n. 态度；看法；姿势 She shows a very positive attitude to her work. refer [r?'f??r] vi. 参考；谈及； vt. 把 ... 提交；把 ... 归因 He referred all his troubles to bad luck. You can refer to a dictionary if necessary. refer to 涉及；指的是 I was not referring to her when I said so. 过去式: referred 过去分词: referred 现在分词: referring Reading and Thinking The Chinese Writing system: Connecting the past and the present Words and Expressions despite. [d?'spa?t] prep. 尽管；不管 n. 轻视 Despite old age, she is still learning to drive. Despite all our efforts we still lost the game. She ignored all despites and carried on with her dreams. factor. ['f?kt?r] n. 因素；因数；因子 Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success. base. [be?s] n. 基地；基础 vt. 以 ... 作基础 adj. 卑鄙的；不道德的 Our mission was over, and went back to our base. This novel is based on historical facts. To betray a friend is a base action. 副词: basely 比较级: baser 最高级: basest 过去式: based 过去分词: based 现在分词: basing 第三人称单数: bases bone [bo?n] n. 骨骼；骨；核心 The fish bone in her throat made her choke. My English teacher is the backbone of our school. symbol ['s?mbl] n. 符号；象征；标志 The dove is the symbol of peace. symbol – symbolize v. – symbolization n.象征;符号表现 carve [kɑ?rv] v. 雕刻；切割 He carved me some very nice pieces of chicken. It’s your turn to carve the meat. dynasty ['da?n?sti] n. 朝代；王朝 How many dynasties are there in China's history? The Tang Dynasty is a period remarkable for its liberality. variety [v?'ra??ti] n. 多样；种类；多样化 The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements. We all need variety in our diet. 词根：vary ['veri] v. 改变；变化；使多样化 Teachers shall vary their lessons to make them more interesting. vary - variety - various (adj. 各种各样的) There are various ways of solving the problem. major [‘me?d??r ... ...
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