2021年福建中考英语二轮专题复习十七　短文填空课件205张

中考英语 （福建专用） 专题十七　短文填空 A组　福建中考题组 Cloze 1(2020福建) 　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意 义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 　1???? is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 　2???? /?h??ɡr?/. The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙) that she 　3???? /k??t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 　4???? magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 　5???? (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 　6???? golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 　7???? (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 　8???? (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries,much land has been devoted (奉 献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 　9???? (farmer), who work very hard for each grain. It's important to 　10???? /se?v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not. 答案 语篇解读 　　你知道大米是如何来到中国的吗?这里讲述一个有关它的美丽传说,让我们知道大米如同金子一样珍 贵,请珍惜大米吧。 1.which/that　句意:有一个关于一个出门捕鱼的小女孩的古老的中国故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处引 导定语从句,先行词是story,为物,设空处所填词在从句中作主语,故填which或that。 2.hungry　由音标及语境可知此处填hungry。 3.caught　由音标及语境可知填caught。此处表示“她抓到的是青蛙王”。 4.a　song是可数名词,以单数形式出现,那么就应与冠词连用,又因是首次出现,所以用不定冠词表泛指。 magic以辅音音素开头,故填a。 5.greatly　设空处修饰形容词surprised,故应用所给词great的副词形式greatly。 6.into/to　句意:它们被变成了金色的米粒。change... into/to把……变成……,故填to或into。 7.us　设空处作动词tells的宾语,要用we的宾格,故填us。 8.is　主语Rice为不可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填is。 9.farmers　由主语many Chinese people可知,farmer应用复数形式。 10.save　由音标及语境可知应填save。save food节约粮食。 长难句 We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.我 们不知道这个故事是否真实,但它告诉我们大米对中国人来说像黄金一样珍贵。 本句为but连接的并列复合句。句中whether和that均引导宾语从句。 重点词汇　however adv.然而;magic adj.有魔力的 词汇积累　ray n.光线;value n.价值 Cloze 2(2019福建) 　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意 义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 　1????/s?lk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 　2???? (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 　3???? a man named Cai Lun. Paper had alread ... ...